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현대 명상의 관점에서 본 천태의 25방편=Twenty Five Skillful Means of Tian-tai with regard to Contemporary Meditation
Author 이병욱 (著)=Lee, Byung-wook (au.)
Source 불교와 사회=佛教與社會
Volumev.3 n.0
Date2011
Pages233 - 280
Publisher중앙승가대학교 불교학연구원
LocationGimpo, Korea [金浦市, 韓國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language韓文=Korean
Note저자정보: 고려대학교 대학원 철학과에서 박사학위를 받았으며, 현재 고려 대학교와 중앙승가대학교에서 강의하고 있다.
KeywordInterpretation Based on Mindful Extended Views= 관심적(觀心的)해석; Pragmatic Character=실용적 성격; 10경10승관법=十境十乘觀法=The Method of The Ten Vehicles Contemplation of The Ten Stages=十境十乘觀法; the Complete and Immediate Practice of Concentration and Contemplation= 원돈지관=圓頓止觀; ,
Abstract이 논문에서는 천태의 25방편을 현대의 명상에서 바라볼 때 새로운 의미가부각될 수 있음을 강조하고자 하였다. 천태종을 대표하는 지관은 원돈지관( 圓頓止觀) 이고, 이는 2 5 방편, 4종류 삼매, 10경10승관법으로 이루어져 있다. 이 가운데 25방편은 본격적 수행법인 10경10승관법(十境十乘觀法)을실천하기 위한 예비적 절차에 속한다고 알려져 왔다. 이 논문에서는 현대명상과 천태 2 5 방편에 공통점이 있다는 것을 지적하고, 이 공통점은 우연의일치에서 온 것이 아니라, 2 5 방편의 실용적( 실제적) 성격에서 온 것임을드러내고자 하였다. 따라서 기존의 천태교학에서 25방편을 ‘ 주변부’ 로 인식한 것에는 문제가 있음을 지적하였다. 이 논문에서는 25방편을 3단락으로나누어서 접근하였고, 각각의 단락과 항목에서 2 5 방편의 개개의 항목을소개하고, 그것의 관심적( 觀心的) 해석을 알아보고, 현대 명상과 비교해서대체적인 공통점이 있음을 지적하였다.

In this paper I emphasize that an alternative new meaning of the twenty five skillful means (方便) in the Tian-tai school can be revealed in terms of meditational views in contemporary society. The Complete and Immediate Practice of Concentration and Contemplation (圓頓止觀) founded by master Zhi-yi is representative of Śamatha and vipaśyanā in Tian-tai school (天台宗). It is composed of the twenty-five skillful means, four types of Samādhi (三昧), and the method of the ten vehicles contemplation of the ten stages (十境十乘觀法). Among them, twenty-five skillful means were generally known as preparatory procedures for the practice of the method of the ten vehicles contemplation of the ten stages. This paper advocates that there is a similar viewpoint between twenty-five skillful means in Tian-tai school and contemporary meditation. This similarity is derived not from accidental but from the pragmatic character of twenty-five skillful means. So I am against that twenty-five skillful means is regarded as a less important doctrine in Tian-tain doctrine. In this article, I divide the twenty-five skillful means as three different levels in which I introduce and examine the meanings item by item. In addition, I note the interpretation of those based on mindful extended points (觀心的). Through these processes, I point out its similarity with contemporary mediations. Thus it is wrong that the existing Tian-tai doctrines (敎學) understands twenty-five skillful means to the circumference. This paper explains twenty-five skillful means to three chapters, and introduces twenty-five skillful means one by one, and introduces twenty-five skillful means’ mindful extended (觀心的) interpretation, and points out the common point of twenty-five skillful means and contemporary meditation.
Table of contentsI. 서론 234
II. 25방편의 총론: 5가지 연을 갖춘다[具五緣] 237
1. 청청하게 계율을 지킨다: 지계청정(持戒淸淨) 237
2. 옷과 음식을 갖춘다: 의식구족(衣食具足) 240
3. 수행하기 좋은 곳: 한거정처(閑居靜處) 241
4. 인연에 얽힌 일을 줄인다: 식제연무(息諸緣務) 244
5. 선지식(善知識) 247
III. 부정적인 요소를 제거하는 것: 가오욕(呵五欲)과 기오개(棄五蓋) 253
1. 5가지 욕심을 경계한다: 가오욕(呵五欲) 253
2. 5가지 번뇌를 버린다: 기오개(棄五蓋) 257
IV. 긍정적 덕목을 개발하는 것: 조오사(調五事)와 행오법(行五法) 268
1. 5가지 일을 잘 조절한다: 조오사(調五事) 268
2. 5가지 덕목을 실천한다: 행오법(行五法) 271
V. 결론 275
ISSN20929277 (P)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.33521/jbs.2011.3.0.233
Hits10
Created date2023.12.24
Modified date2023.12.24



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