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『菩薩地』「住品」におけるハタヨーガと思択=Haṭhayoga and Pratisaṃkhyāna in the Vihāra Chapter of the Bodhisattvabhūmi |
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| Author |
高橋晃一 (著)=Takahashi, Koichi (au.)
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| Source |
印度學佛教學研究 =Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies=Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū
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| Volume | v.71 n.1 (總號=n.158) |
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| Date | 2022.12.20 |
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| Pages | 370 - 364 |
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| Publisher | 日本印度学仏教学会 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.jaibs.jp/
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| Location | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 日文=Japanese |
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| Keyword | 『菩薩地』; haṭhayoga; pratisaṃkhyāna |
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| Abstract | In its chapter concerning Vihāra, the Bodhisattvabhūmi deals with the 12 conditions of existence （vihāra） of bodhisattvas. It states that the bodhisattva in the first condition of existence engages in the virtues not in a forced manner （na haṭhayogena）, but by careful consideration （pratisaṃkhyānataḥ）. However, two Chinese translations （one of the 5th century, the other of the 7th） convey that such a bodhisattva engages in the virtues in a forced manner （逼遣方便, *haṭhayogena）, but not by careful consideration （由非思択, *no tu pratisaṃkhyānataḥ）.
In general, Haṭhayoga is known as a technical term referencing a particular practice of yoga, “forceful yoga,” but in the above statement the expression haṭhayogena is used as an adverb that means “forcibly.” The earliest testimony of the negation before haṭhayogena can be found in a commentary on the Bodhisattvabhūmi, translated into Tibetan in the 11th century. Most scholars believe that Haṭhayoga or forceful yoga began to have an influence on Indian thought around the 10th century. In this tendency, Buddhist philosophers who feared the influence of this forceful yoga arguably changed the statement, even though it did not refer to haṭhayogic practice but was used merely as an adverb. As a result, they denied haṭhayoga or the forced manner, and emphasized pratisaṃkhyānataḥ or careful consideration. |
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| Table of contents | 1. 問題の所在 370
2. 原田（2010）の校訂案 369
3. 写本上の問題 369
4. 漢訳 ･ チベット語訳にみられる相違点 369
5. サーガラメーガの注釈 368
6. 『菩薩地』における haṭha の用例 367
7. 勝解行住における思択力の獲得について 366
8. haṭhayogenaに否定辞が付された背景 366
9. 問題の一文の解釈について 365
〈参考文献〉 364 |
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| ISSN | 00194344 (P); 18840051 (E) |
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| DOI | https://doi.org/10.4259/ibk.71.1_370 |
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| Hits | 61 |
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| Created date | 2024.10.09 |
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| Modified date | 2024.10.15 |
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