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別具人間佛教特色的慈濟國際賑災行動=Humanistic Buddhism-represented in the International Disaster Assistance of the Tzu Chi Organization
Author Cheng, Ching-ming (著)=鄭靜明 (au.)
Source 玄奘佛學研究=Hsuan Chuang Journal of Buddhism Studies
Volumen.43
Date2025.03
Pages97 - 128
Publisher玄奘大學
Publisher Url http://ird.hcu.edu.tw/front/bin/home.phtml
Location新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language英文=English
Note
Keyword慈濟=Tzu Chi; 國際賑災=international disaster relief; 物資發放=relief distribution; 人間佛教=Humanistic Buddhism; 大乘不共法=the Unique Teachings of Mahāyāna
Abstract慈濟是台灣發祥,奠基於佛法「利他為上」的理念,慈濟國際賑災行動展現大乘殊勝、含容與不共的智慧,因此能跨越「眾生緣慈,法緣慈」的侷限,而成就「無緣大慈」的菩薩道境界。本文探討慈濟如何在證嚴法師的領導下,發展成為一個高效與獨具大乘特色的佛教救災組織。證嚴法師的弘法方向偏重於「如來藏」思想,與印順導師在佛法解脫道的「緣起性空」理念不同,然其所領導的慈濟僧團受到印順導師「人間佛教」思想的啟迪,在修行上真正走入人群、落實人間,延續至今,慈濟賑災的步履已遍歷亞洲,非洲,美洲,歐洲,大洋洲等世界五大洲,從傳承中開展出具有大乘特色的成佛之道,推動慈濟成為影響台灣,甚至是影響國際的慈善團體,並呈顯出慈濟法脈「為佛教、為眾生」的普世價值與時代意義。本文剖析慈濟參與世界救災工作跟實踐人間菩薩道的過程,並探討了慈濟國際賑災行動中救援物資的演變與創新。慈濟國際賑災行動是一個實踐「了知一切諸法實相」的修行過程。

The Tzu Chi Organization was the first Buddhist organization in Taiwan to practice international disaster relief work. The international disaster assistance developed from the concept of "beginning with a pure thought and engaging in the altruistic end" (利他為上) toward the development of extraordinary wisdom of the Great Vehicle (Mahāyāna) the belief that all beings are equal according to the dharma of cause and effect. The present communication discusses how the group developed into an efficient and unique Buddhist disaster relief association under the leadership of Master Cheng Yen. Although the Tzu Chi foundation is influenced by the thought of "Humanistic Buddhism" from Master Yin Shun, the major Buddhism theory and practice of Master Cheng Yen is focuses on the concept of "Tathagatagarbha” (如來藏) rather than on Master Yin Shun's concept of "Dependent Origination and Emptiness” (緣起性空) for the Buddhist path of liberation. The practice of relief at the highest level of the human bodhisattva path, "compassion without focus” (無緣大慈) has been a driver of Tzu Chi's international disaster relief efforts throughout regions in Asia, Africa, America, Europe, and Oceania. Tzu Chi volunteers enter every corner of communities and implement their spiritual goal in the practical world to develop a path to Buddhahood with Mahayana characteristics. The approach has helped Tzu Chi become a charity organization acting on Taiwan and globally, reflecting Tzu Chi's ideal of the universal value (普世價值) and contemporary significance of "work for Buddhism, for all sentient beings” (為佛教、為眾生). This article analyzes the process of Tzu Chi's participation in world disaster relief work and practicing the path of Bodhisattva in the world, and explores the evolution and innovation of relief supplies by the organization in response to local conditions and needs. The disaster relief operations are a process of practice toward a thorough understanding of the ultimate reality of all dharma.
Table of contentsPart I International disaster relief with Unique Teachings of Mahāyāna 100
1. Origin 100
2. Inconceivable cause and effect 102
3. Disaster relief operations with unique Mahāyāna characteristics 105

Part II Development and adaptation of materials distributed by Tzu Chi to the diversity of international disaster relief 110
1. Introduction 110
2. From rice to grain 112
3. From grain to Ching Si instant rice 114
4. Form life bag and blanket to Fuhui multipurpose folding bed 116
5. From condolence money to cash card / present value card 118

Conclusion (結論) 122
ISSN18133649 (P)
Hits1
Created date2026.01.20
Modified date2026.01.20



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