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藏傳佛教與漢地佛教初傳時期的再比較=Re-comparison between Han Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism during their Initial Dissemination Period |
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著者 |
班班多杰 (著)=Banbur Dorje (au.)
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掲載誌 |
西北民族大學學報(哲學社會科學版)=Journal of Northwest University For Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Science)
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巻号 | n.5 |
出版年月日 | 2006.10 |
ページ | 1 - 4 + 8 |
出版者 | 西北民族學院學報編輯部 |
出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
言語 | 中文=Chinese |
ノート | 作者單位:中央民族大學哲學與宗教學系 |
キーワード | 藏傳佛教=Tibetan Buddhism; 漢地佛教=Han Buddhism; 比較研究=comparison research |
抄録 | 以藏文材料和漢文材料為依據,對佛教在藏區與漢地初傳時期的傳播方式與途徑進行比較研究可知,公元7世紀松贊乾布建立吐蕃王朝後,將佛教引進了吐蕃,並欲將其作為主流意識形態,但當時吐蕃人信奉本土固有的宗教—苯教,於佛教異常隔膜。在此情勢下,松贊乾布將計就計,以苯教的思想和儀軌作為傳播佛教的理論鋪墊和思想基礎,吐蕃人通過苯教這個管道和途徑,才逐漸接受了佛教思想。漢地佛教初傳時期,也經歷了這樣的過程,當佛教初來咋到時,漢人將佛教看作神仙方術的一種,後來又將佛法和道教的法術相提並論,將佛教哲學和莊子哲學一樣看待。這些事實都說明,佛教在兩地初傳時期,基本上是接著兩地的傳統思想、宗教、文化講的,而不是照著印度佛教思想的原本模樣講的。這是印度佛教在漢、藏兩地傳播的一個共性,或曰規律。
It is possible to know that Buddhism was introduced to Tufan after Songzanganbu established the Tufan dynasty during A.D.7 centuries through the comparison research of dissemination ways and channels of Han Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism during their initial dissemination period based on Tibetan material and the Chinese writing material. Songzanganbu wanted to take it as the mainstream ideology at that time. But the Tufan people believed in the native inherent religion —— Ben religion. The belief of Ben religion was unusually cont radictory with Buddhism. Under this circumstance, Songzanganbu took Ben religion as the theory base and the thought foundation of Buddhism dissemination. The Tufan people gradually accepted the Buddhism thought through this way. The dissemination of Buddhism to Han nationality area also experienced such process at the beginning. When Buddhism was newly arrived, the Han people regarded Buddhism as one kind of deity alchemy, afterwards Han people regarded the Buddhist doctrine and the Taoism magic arts, the Buddhism philosophy and the Zhuang-zi philosophy equally. These fact s all showed that Buddhism was initially preached according to the traditional thought, the religion and the culture in these two places at the beginning but not preached according to the original Indian Buddhism. This is dissemination character, or to say, the rule of the Indian Buddhism in Tibetan and Han area. |
ISSN | 10015140 (P); 10015140 (E) |
ヒット数 | 543 |
作成日 | 2008.07.10 |
更新日期 | 2019.12.05 |
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