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論遼代家庭生活中佛教文化的影響=Influence of Buddhist Culture upon Family Lives in Liao Dynasty |
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| 著者 |
張國慶 (著)=Zhang, Guo-qing (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
北京師範大學學報 (社會科學版)=Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences)
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| 巻号 | n.6 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2004 |
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| ページ | 67 - 73 |
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| 出版者 | 北京師範大學 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.bnu.edu.cn/
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| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| キーワード | 遼代家庭=families in Liao Dynasty; 佛教文化=Buddhist culture; 思想觀念=ideology; 家庭財產=family property; 日常行為=daily behaviors; 生活習俗=custom |
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| 抄録 | 石刻資料和傳統文獻表明,遼代家庭生活中有著廣泛的佛教文化的影響,這種影響可以歸納為以下四個方面:第一,在思想上,拔苦滅罪、行善積德、祈祥增福、報恩盡孝這樣以佛為本、儒釋相融的觀念成為主流;第二,在家庭財產的處置上,出現了組織佛教邑社和捐資修建寺院、佛塔,刊刻佛經等助佛現象;第三,在日常行為上,除了剃度出家以外,還出現了大量的居家念佛、誦經立幢的現象;第四,在生活習俗上,生子取名用佛號、婦女化妝用佛裝(妝)、節日慶典遵佛誕等成為時尚。到了遼代中後期,這種影響在長城以南燕雲地區漢族下層民眾的家庭生活中表現最為突出。
Stone inscriptions and traditional literature show that the family lives in Liao Dynasty are widely influenced by Buddhist culture, and these influences may be summed up as four respects. From the ideological perspective, there prevail such ideas as exterminating hardships and sins, doing good deeds, praying for blessings, and repaying obligations and fulfilling filial duties, ideas that conceive Buddha as the noumenon and fuse Buddhism and Confucianism as an organic whole. From the angle of disposing family properties, one could read the recordings of organizing Buddhist societies, donating to construct temples and stupas , and inscribing sutras. With respect to daily behaviors, there also appear, besides tonsuring, the popular phenomena of family praying, chanting and erecting chuang (usu. stone pillars inscribed with the name of the Buddha or incantations). And for the custom, it is fashionable for a child to name after Buddha, for women to dress in Buddhist style , and for setting up feasts and pageants to follow Buddha’s birth date. Up till the middle and late Liao, such influences are typically embodied in the family lives of the Han masses.
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| 目次 | 一.以佛為本,儒釋相融:家庭成員思想觀念的轉變 67
二.組邑入社,捐資助佛:家庭財產處置方式的改變 69
三.吃齋念佛,誦經立幢:家庭成員日常行為的變化 70
四.佛號命名,佛裝佛慶:家庭成員生活習俗的變革 71
五.結語 72 |
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| ISSN | 10020209 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 586 |
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| 作成日 | 2008.09.18 |
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| 更新日期 | 2019.11.12 |
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