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Property rights in medieval Japan: the role of Buddhist temples and monasteries |
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| 著者 |
Adolphson, Mikael S.
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Ramseyer, J. Mark
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| 出版年月日 | 2007.04 |
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| ページ | 16 |
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| 出版者 | John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business, Harvard Law School |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/papers/
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| 出版地 | Cambridge, MA, US [劍橋, 麻薩諸塞州, 美國] |
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| 資料の種類 | 書籍=Book |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| ノート | Harvard Law and Economics Discussion Paper No. 584; Includes bibliographical references. |
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| 抄録 | "Medieval Japanese governments only haphazardly enforced claims to scarce resources. Necessarily, this presented landholders with a void. To obtain the enforcement the governments did not offer, many turned to institutions affiliated with the fractious Buddhist church instead. Temples and monasteries enjoyed an exemption from tax on their lands, and controlled an array of financial and human resources with which they could adjudicate and enforce claims to scarce resources. To obtain access to that exemption and those resources, landholders "commended" their land to them, and paid them a share of the harvest. In exchange, the temples and monasteries exempted them from tax, adjudicated disputes internal to the estate, and protected their estates against external threats. Effectively, the temples and monasteries competed in a market for basic governmental services"--John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics, and Business web site. |
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| ヒット数 | 771 |
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| 作成日 | 2009.09.04 |
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