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《維摩詰經》與中國文人,文學,藝術=The Vimalakirti Sutra and Chinese Literati, Literature, and Art |
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著者 |
王志楣 (著)=Wang, Chih-mei (au.)
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掲載誌 |
中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
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巻号 | n.5 |
出版年月日 | 1992.07 |
ページ | 263 - 298 |
出版者 | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
出版サイト |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
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出版地 | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
言語 | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
キーワード | 佛教; 佛教經典=Sutra; 維摩詰經; 中國文學; 中國文人; 變文; 文人畫; 石雕; 壁畫 |
抄録 | 中國文學受到佛經影響已不待言,而《維摩詰經》本身 又是部被公認富有濃厚小說,戲劇意味的文學式佛教經典 ,本文擬分成三項綱目,分別探索《維摩詰經》與中國文人 ,文學,藝術間之種種:(1)《維摩詰經》自古即受到眾多 文人雅好,本文撿出各朝代的代表人物,以觀察他們欣賞, 接受《維摩詰經》的不同類型. 一般而言,《維摩詰經》的 主人翁--維摩詰居士,調和世間與出世間的矛盾,圓融的人 生態度,為中國文人開創出一個理想精神世界,故受到文人 普遍傾心嚮往. (2)在有關佛經的講經變文中,《維摩詰經 變文》可謂最富盛名,在文學史上亦享有相當地位; 本文歸 納出六種殘存的《維摩詰經變文》,分析其版本系統,結構 特色,最後提出它對中國文學的貢獻. (3)《維摩詰經》與 中國藝術亦產生過密切關係,如著名的雲岡,龍門石窟與千 佛洞,至今仍保存數目極多的遺跡. 本文分為文人畫,石刻 與壁畫三部分,描述不同時代,不同地點所塑造出與維摩 詰個人或經文有關的不同藝術圖像.
It goes without saying that Buddhist `sutras` have exerted strong influence on Chinese literature. The `Vimalakirti sutra` itself has been regarded as a literary Buddhist `sutra` which has strong flavors of novel and drama. This paper is divided into three parts to deal with the relation of the `Vimalakirti Sutra` to Chinese literati,literature,and art.
1. The `Vimalakirti Sutra` has been regarded highly by the literati since its introduction into China. This paper examines the different modes of appreciation and reception by representative literati of different dynasties. `Vimalakirti` exemplifies the way of life in which secular life is harmonized with renunciation of the world. This attitude opens a new ideal world of spiritual life to which the Chinese literati have aspired.
2. Of all the pien-wens derived from Buddhist `sutras`,those related to the `Vimalakirti Sutra` are the most famous and play an important role in literary history. This paper examines six extant pien-wens derived from the `Vimalakirti Sutra` and analyzes their editions, structures and contribution to Chinese literature.
3. The `Vimalakirti Sutra` has been the subject of Chinese art including many extant relics at Yun-kang,Lung-men,and Ch'ien-fo-tung. This paper discusses the iconography of the `Vimalakirti` in literati paintings, stone sculpture,and wall paintings of various periods at different sites. |
ISSN | 10177132 (P) |
研究種類 | 佛教-文學; 佛教美術通論 |
研究年代 | 中國-無 |
研究地域 | 中國 |
ヒット数 | 1430 |
作成日 | 1998.07.22
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更新日期 | 2018.01.31 |
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