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唐五代敦煌的營田與營田使考=A Study on Yingtian and its Officer of Dunhuang in the Tang and Five Dynasties |
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| 著者 |
馮培紅
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| 掲載誌 |
蘭州大學學報(社會科學版)=Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences)
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| 巻号 | n.4 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2001 |
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| ページ | 33 - 42 |
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| 出版者 | 蘭州大學 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.lzu.edu.cn/
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| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 全文下載:中國期刊網－文史哲輯專欄目錄
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| キーワード | 唐五代=the Tang and Five Dynasties; 敦煌=Dunhuang; 營田=Yingtian system; 營田使=Yingtianshi |
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| 抄録 | 營田是唐宋時期極為盛行的一種土地制度，它起源於南北朝邊境地區的軍事耕營，並在唐代均田制破壞的基礎上得到廣泛的推廣，漸而變成以民營為主。本文利用敦煌文書，結合傳統史籍，對唐五代敦煌地區的營田制度的實行史實與營田使官職進行了梳理與考証。得出以下結論：一是敦煌早在武則天時已實行民事營田，較內地為早。二是蕃占時期出現寺院營田，為其他地區所無。三是歸義軍時期曾大規模實行營田，僅瓜沙中心地區是民事營田，河西其他諸州為軍事營田。四是敦煌地區實行了一套完整的營田使官職體系。
Yingtian was a popular land system during the Tang and Song Dynasties, which originated from military cultivation in frontier during the South and North Dynasties and developed in the Tang Dynasty instead of Juntian system The thesis makes use of Dunhuang manuscripts and historical records to study Yingtian system and its officer in Dunhuang in the Tang and Five Dynasties Some conclusions are drawn: First, civil Yingtian appeared in Dunhuang during the reign of Empress Wuzetian when it was earlier than in Central Plains; Second, there appeared Yingtian in Buddhist monastery during Tibetan period, which didn’t exist in other areas; Third, Yingtian was carried out large-scale in Dunhuang during the Guiyijun period Civil Yingtian existed in Guazhou and Shazhou where were central area in Guiyijun regime and military Yingtian existed in other prefectures in Hexi corridor Fourth, the officer Yingtianshi was a complete system in Dunhuang. |
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| ISSN | 10002804 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 322 |
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| 作成日 | 2005.01.07
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| 更新日期 | 2020.06.02 |
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