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明清怪牛形象的異國情調及佛經翻譯文學淵源=The Exoticism and the Origin of Sutras Translation Literature about the Image of Strange Cattle in Ming and Qing Dynasties |
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| 著者 |
王立 (著)=Wang, Li (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
山西大學學報 (哲學社會科學版)=Journal of Shanxi University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
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| 巻号 | v.34 n.5 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2011.09 |
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| ページ | 48 - 54 |
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| 出版者 | 山西大學 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.sxu.edu.cn/
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| 出版地 | 太原, 中國 [Taiyuan, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
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| ノート | 作者單位：大連外國語學院中外比較文化研究基地 |
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| キーワード | 牛形象=the image of cattle; 異國情調=exotic atmosphere; 翻譯文學=translated literature; 佛經故事=Buddhist stories; 中外交流=exchanges between China and foreign countries |
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| 抄録 | 在異國情調的認知心態支配下，來自遙遠異域陌生、新奇、非一般化的事物都被看得奇妙無比。明清怪牛、神牛形象虛實參半的想象，洋溢著濃郁的異國情調。野牛與似牛怪獸，常作為牛意象異域詭異色彩的補充。牛形象還作為群發性想象的一種，與其他動物意象並體，強化其超現實性。印度神話中大神黑天鬥殺牛狀怪物，牛形象在佛教發展中逐漸加強正面意義，牛王常喻佛陀，牛引獲仙果等也渲染了牛的神性。牛為代表的外域怪異動物記載，建構了中土外來動物的怪異觀念，也成為明清小說家的想象依據。人與牛鬥，廣義上也是人與猛獸相鬥的縮影和象徵。
Controlled by the exotic attitude, such things coming from remote foreign land as strange, novelty, unusual are considered so marvelous. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imagination of strange cattle and magic cattle with half false and half real image was permeated with a strong exoticism. The cattle image was also a kind of collective imagination, combined with other animal images to strengthen its super-reality. In the myths of Indian, with the god Heitian killing the cattle-like monster, the cattle image developed into a positive significance in Buddhism. The king of the cattle was often likened to the Buddha and that the cattle could find the magic fruit also exaggerated the divinity of the cattle. In the record of the strange outlandish animals, the cattle were representative of a weird conception, which also became the imagination basis of the novelist in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Human beings fighting with the cattle, in a broad sense, is the epitome and the symbol that the man fight with the beast. |
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| 目次 | 一、清代小說及民俗敘事中的怪牛形象 48
二、中古漢譯佛經中的牛形象及其演變 49
三、鬥牛 -- 鬥虎武俠精神的一個象徵意象 51
四、牛助人向猛獸抗爭和牛朋友 52
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| ISSN | 10005935 (P); 10005935 (E) |
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| ヒット数 | 461 |
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| 作成日 | 2013.10.16 |
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| 更新日期 | 2019.12.12 |
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