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Modalities of Doing Religion and Ritual Polytropy: Evaluating the Religious Market Model from the Perspective of Chinese Religious History
著者 Yuet Chau, A.
掲載誌 Religion
巻号v.41 n.4
出版年月日2011.12
ページ547 - 568
出版者Taylor & Francis Ltd
出版サイト http://www.tandf.co.uk/
出版地Abingdon, UK [阿賓登, 英國]
資料の種類期刊論文=Journal Article
言語英文=English
ノートSpecial Issue: Beyond the Market: Exploring the Religious Field in Modern China

Author affiliations:
Department of East Asian Studies, Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies , University of Cambridge , Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 9DA, United Kingdom

Author biographies
Adam Yuet Chau is University Lecturer in the Anthropology of Modern China in the Department of East Asian Studies at the University of Cambridge. He received his Ph.D. in Anthropology from Stanford University in 2001. He has researched the politics of religious revival in contemporary rural China and is interested in the larger issues of better conceptualising religious practices both in today's China and historically. He is the author of Miraculous Response: Doing Popular Religion in Contemporary China (Stanford University Press, 2006) and editor of Religion in Contemporary China: Revitalization and Innovation (Routledge, 2011). He has also published articles in Minsu quyi, Asian Anthropology, Modern China, Ethnology, Ethnos, Visual Studies, Past and Present, Journal of Chinese Religions and various edited volumes. His current research is on forms of powerful writing as well as the idioms of hosting in Chinese politics and religion.
キーワードreligious market; religious economy; modalities of doing religion; ritual polytropy; ritual market; religious pluralism; China, funerals
抄録This article examines the Chinese religious landscape through the lenses of ‘modalities of doing religion’ and ‘ritual polytropy’ and explores the implications such different conceptualisations might bring to the religious-market model. It argues that in Chinese religious culture one can identify five modalities of doing religion (the scriptural/discursive, the self-cultivational, the liturgical, the immediate-practical and the relational), each cutting across broader, conceptually aggregated religious traditions such as Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism. Instead of competition between membership-based churches, there is more typically competition within each modality, especially the liturgical modality. Religious pluralism in China is not manifested as the co-existence of, and competition between, confession- and membership-based denominations and churches, but rather as the co-existence of, and competition between, various ritual-service providers with different (though sometimes convergent) liturgical programmes.
ISSN0048721X (P); 10961151 (E)
ヒット数185
作成日2015.01.23
更新日期2019.12.16



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