|
|
|
当書目の情報提供者は 李玉珉老師 です
|
|
|
|
北朝鄉里制與村民的生活世界 -- 以石刻為中心的考察=The Xiangli System during the Northern Dynasty and the World the Villagers Lived in: An Investigation Based on Stone Inscriptions |
|
|
|
| 著者 |
侯旭東 (著)=Hou, Xu-dong (au.)
|
|---|
| 掲載誌 |
歷史研究=Historical Research
|
|---|
| 巻号 | n.6 |
|---|
| 出版年月日 | 2001 |
|---|
| ページ | 16 - 29, 189 |
|---|
| 出版者 | 中國社會科學院 |
|---|
| 出版サイト |
http://www.cass.net.cn/
|
|---|
| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
|---|
| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
|---|
| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
|---|
| ノート | 作者單位：中國社會科學院歷史研究所 |
|---|
| キーワード | 北朝; 鄉里制; 三長制; 村民生活; 石刻 |
|---|
| 抄録 | 學界一般認為：北朝時期，鄉村因實行三長制而不存在鄉里編制。其實在實行三長制的同時，北朝鄉村依然存在廣泛的鄉里編制。約自北魏太和年間開始直到北朝末，除北齊時京畿地區不設鄉里之外，均設有鄉里編制。不同於前代的是，北朝的鄉里具有劃定的地域，這可能與實行均田制有關。鄉里編制雖然普遍存在，但在實際生活中似乎未受到村民的積極認同；相反，他們對世代生活其中的村落表現出更強的歸屬感，並依托「村」組織活動，官方的鄉里設置在村落受到架空。
It is generally believed in academic circles that during the Northern dynasty the Xiangli administrative system in which a xiang (county) was divided into several li (locality) ceased to exist with the establishment of sanzhang (literally "three heads," that is, of lin, li, and dang, all local administrative units) system. But this was not so. Despite establishment of the sanzhang system, the xiangli system survived in rural areas during the Northern dynasty. With the exception of areas around the capital of Northern Qi, in the period from about the Taihe reign of Northern Wei to the end of Northern dynasty the xiangli system prevailed throughout the countryside. During the Northern dynasty, in contrast to previous dynasties, xiangli had fixed geographical boundaries, perhaps reflecting the system of equal allotment of land. Despite its ubiquitousness, however, ordinary villagers did not identify with the xiangli system in their everyday lives; rather, they showed a strong sense of belonging to the villages where they had lived for generations. Basing their activities on the village, the xiangli system existed for them only in form. |
|---|
| 目次 | 一 鄉里制考實 17
二 鄉里制的特點 20
三 鄉里制出現背景的推測 25
四 鄉里與村民生活 26
五 結語 29 |
|---|
| ISSN | 04591909 (P) |
|---|
| 研究種類 | 歷史; 雕塑造像 |
|---|
| 研究年代 | 南北朝-北朝 |
|---|
| 研究地域 | 中國 |
|---|
| ヒット数 | 109 |
|---|
| 作成日 | 2016.05.12 |
|---|
| 更新日期 | 2020.06.03 |
|---|
 |
Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac)での検索をお勧めします。ＩＥではこの検索システムを表示できません。
|
|
|
