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当書目の情報提供者は 李玉珉老師 です
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突發性強降雨對莫高窟洞窟微環境影響分析=Analysis of the Impact of Sudden Heavy Rainfall on the Micro-environment of the Caves at Mogao |
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| 著者 |
張正模
;
劉洪麗
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郭青林=Guo, Qing-lin
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王旭東=Wang, Xu-dong
;
薛平
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| 掲載誌 |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| 巻号 | n.1 (總號=n.137) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2013.02 |
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| ページ | 120 - 124 |
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| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| キーワード | 石窟保護; 相對溼度; 強降雨; 旅游開放 |
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| 抄録 | 為了降低莫高窟壁畫由于賦存環境改變而引發病害深度惡化的風險,本文選取2011年8月-2012年8月間的監測數據,分析在突發性強降雨條件下,崖體同層、大小與形制相似的開放洞窟和不開放洞窟微環境的變化規律及差異性。研究表明,強降雨對窟內溫度影響較小,但相對濕度出現了較大波動,具有時間滯后性。開放洞窟和不開放洞窟相比,相對濕度波動頻率更明顯,滯后時間均為10小時,要持續7小時才可達到另一種相對穩定的狀態。本研究結果有助于洞窟管理者及調度人員合理安排洞窟排查時間及游客參觀時間,并為決策者制訂及時有效的防范措施提供理論依據。
In order to reduce the risk of severe deterioration in the Mogao Grottoes murals caused by unexpected environmental changes,the monitoring data from August 2011 to August 2012 were selected to analyze the regular patterns and differences of the micro-environments of caves under sudden rainfall vis-à-vis open caves and closed caves of similar size and shape situated on the same level of the cliff.The research results show that rainfall has little influence on the temperature inside the caves,but the relative humidity fluctuates obviously with a time-lag effect.Comparing the open caves with closed caves,the fluctuation frequency of relative humidity seems to be more obvious with the same lag time of 10 hours.It has to last for seven hours before reaching another relatively stable state.Therefore,the results provide evidence for a reasonable cave checking and visiting schedule.Meanwhile,this paper provides a theoretical basis for decision-makers to establish effective preventive measures in a timely manner. |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| 研究種類 | 石窟; 文物維護 |
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| 研究年代 | 中國-無 |
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| 研究地域 | 甘肅(敦煌莫高窟) |
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| ヒット数 | 445 |
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| 作成日 | 2016.05.12 |
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| 更新日期 | 2020.10.28 |
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