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傳承與在地化 ─ 鏡盦法師傳=Succession and Localization: Biography of Reverend Jin An |
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| 著者 |
陳愛梅
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| 掲載誌 |
世界宗教學刊=Journal of World Religions
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| 巻号 | n.18 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2011.12.01 |
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| ページ | 77 - 128 |
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| 出版者 | 南華大學宗教學研究所 |
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| 出版サイト |
https://rel3.nhu.edu.tw/
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| 出版地 | 嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| キーワード | 馬來西亞佛教=Buddhism in Malaysia; 鏡盦法師=Reverend Jin An; 八打靈觀音亭=Petaling Guan Yin Temple; 水陸大法會=Great Compassion Liberation Rite of Water and Land; 《慈悲》=Buddha Mgazine |
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| 抄録 | 這篇論文以鏡盦長老的生平為主軸，探討佛教如何隨著馬來亞／馬來西亞的轉變而根植在這塊土地上。鏡盦長老與社會賢達名流互動甚密，這種關係不論是建立在互惠或信仰上，這對發展佛教事業及提升佛教形象都有所助益，但各種評論也隨之而至。鏡盦長老自 1947年來到馬來亞，五年後即在剛開闢的首都衛星巿——八打靈建立第一座佛教道場，從事公益慈善、文化教育，不分種族、宗教頒發獎貸學金，並且首度.建，「水陸大法會」，創下吉隆坡開埠來的空前記錄，設立第一家寺廟附設中文圖書館，創辦《慈悲》佛教季刊。在傳承中國佛教的同時，力求在地化的扎根。本文所論的傳承，泛指中國佛教，而非單一門派；所述之在地化，是指調適合宜馬來亞／馬來西亞的環境，秉持取之於斯，用之於斯的精神，並且結出豐碩的果實。這項研究透過出版品、匾額、舊報紙和訪談等來拼湊長老的一生，並略述佛教之居士護法，以此略窺大馬佛教、華人社會，乃至馬來西亞的時代進程！
By studying the biography of Reverend Jin An, the purpose of this paper is to elaborate the transformation and rooting of Buddhism in Malaya and later Malaysia. The paper is dealing with his interactions with prominent leaders. Their interactions that were based either mutual concern or common faith, proved to be beneficial for the development of Buddhism and the enhancing of the image of Buddhism. The same interactions however, also invited much criticisms.
Rev Jin An first arrived in Malaya in 1947. Five years later, he established the first Buddhist temple in Petaling Jaya, the new Satellite City of the national capital of Kuala Lumpur. He devoted himself to public welfare charity, cultural and educational activities including the awarding of scholarships without any distinction of race or religion. He created history in Kuala Lumpur by holding the "Great Compassion Liberation Rite of Water and Land," the magnificent Buddhist ritual. Apart from that, he founded the first temple-based public Chinese library and started the "Buddha Magazine." While spreading Chinese Buddhism, the Reverend Jin An also simultaneously endeavored for the localization of the religion. This paper focuses on Reverend Jin An's inheritance of this version of Chinese-generally referred to as Chinese Buddhism, not to a specific sect, emphasizing on the spirit of localization. This study will employ a variety of sources, including official records, publications, epigraphical materials, newspapers and interviews. The different sources will help
in piecing together the life of Reverend Jin An, and his devotees, providing a view of the development of Buddhism as well as the Chinese society of Malaysia. |
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| 目次 | 一、傳承 81
二、在地化 88
三、名人與神通效應 105
四、小結 117
參考文獻 123
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| ISSN | 1728645X (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 600 |
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| 作成日 | 2016.10.24 |
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| 更新日期 | 2017.11.09 |
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