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Gift and Market in the Chinese Religious Economy |
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| 著者 |
David A. Palmer
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| 掲載誌 |
Religion
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| 巻号 | v.41 n.4 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2011.12 |
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| ページ | 569 - 594 |
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| 出版者 | Taylor & Francis Ltd |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.tandf.co.uk/
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| 出版地 | Abingdon, UK [阿賓登, 英國] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| ノート | Author Affliation：The University of Hong Kong Dept. of Sociology |
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| キーワード | Religious economy; gift economy; religious market; China; economic anthropology |
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| 抄録 | Religious market theory has figured prominently in recent scholarly debates in the social scientific study of religion in China. This article argues that the existence of "religious markets" should not be assumed as axiomatic but should be investigated as concrete social processes, distinguishing between market and non-market relations. Based on field research among popular religious and spiritual groups in China and drawing on the literature of economic anthropology, I propose an alternative model of a "religious gift economy" constituted by gifting exchanges between humans and between gods and humans. Five ethnographic cases from China illustrate the operation and coexistence of gift and market exchanges. In contemporary China, there is a tendency towards an increasing marketization of religion, with a simultaneous growth of religious movements explicitly offering nonmarket forms of sociality. Rather than subsuming all exchanges under the blanket concept of the market, studies of religion must be attentive to the distinct logics of different models of exchange. |
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| 目次 | Literal or metaphorical markets?
An alternative model: the religious gift economy
Ethnographic cases
Chinese communal religion
The qigong boom of the 1990s
Diverging approaches to Daoist cultivation
A Confucian volunteer movement
A charismatic Buddhist healer and philanthropist
Analysis
Acknowledgements
References |
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| ISSN | 0048721X (P); 10961151 (E) |
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| ヒット数 | 122 |
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| 作成日 | 2020.09.07 |
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| 更新日期 | 2020.09.07 |
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