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莫高窟北周第430窟窟門考證=On the Door of Northern Zhou Dynasty Cave 430 at Mogao |
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| 著者 |
孫毅華 (著)=Sun, Yi-hua (au.)
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孫儒僩 (著)=Sun, Ru-jian (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| 巻号 | n.2 (總號=n.174) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2019 |
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| ページ | 71 - 75 |
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| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 作者單位：敦煌研究院 |
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| キーワード | 莫高窟=Mogao Grottoes; 北周=Northern Zhou; 窟門=door of the cave; 門框=doorframe |
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| 抄録 | 莫高窟石窟內現存的古代木構件數量稀少,最早的有北魏時期的木鬥栱,而北周的木構件只存這一低矮狹小的門框,該門框中保留的一些歷史信息,為研究古建築的發展演變提供了一些有力的證據,如木工工具中現在常用的平木工具——刨子,在北周時期還沒有出現。同時,這一木門框中的各個構件名稱也與宋代編修的《營造法式》相對應,說明中國古建築緩慢地發展,它也可能是迄今在中國地面遺存的唯一的北周木門框構件實物。
Only a few wooden structures in the Mogao caves have survived until today, which makes research on such objects of particular significance. The earliest artifact is a wooden bracket of the Northern Wei dynasty, while a low and narrow wooden doorframe is the only one of the Northern Zhou dynasty relics accompanied by any historical information, the contents of which have provided valuable evidence for research on the development of ancient architecture. For example, the plane, a common tool for smoothing wood, had not been invented yet, and the various components of the doorframe found at Mogao correspond most closely to blueprints laid out in the text Construction Methods compiled in the Song dynasty. This indicates that ancient Chinese architecture developed very slowly, and that this might be the only wooden doorframe of the Northern Zhou dynasty remaining today. |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 226 |
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| 作成日 | 2020.11.06 |
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