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伽藍遺痕 - 克孜爾石窟出土木制品與佛教儀式關系的考古學觀察=Monastic Fingerprints - Tracing Ritual Practice in the Rock Monastery of Qizil through Archaeological Evidence |
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| 著者 |
魏正中=Vignato, Giuseppe
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趙蓉=Zhao, Rong
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| 掲載誌 |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| 巻号 | n.1 (總號=n.179) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2020 |
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| ページ | 32 - 43 |
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| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 作者單位：北京大學考古文博學院；敦煌研究院考古研究所；中央美術學院人文學院 |
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| キーワード | 克孜爾石窟=Qizil Grottoes; 柏林亞洲藝術博物館=Museum of Asian Art in Berlin; 德國吐魯番考察隊=German Turfan Expedition; 木制品=wooden furniture and objects; 儀式=ritual; 考古=archaeology |
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| 抄録 | 本文詳細檢校了柏林亞洲藝術博物館藏品,即德國吐魯番考察隊在克孜爾第76窟前室發掘出土部分木製品的有關信息。結合克孜爾石窟寺中現存的考古學痕跡,闡述和解讀它們的特徵、使用痕跡。以此為參照,客觀地研究和分析兩者之間的相互關系,推測和還原不同木製品在克孜爾中心柱窟舉行儀式時的功用,藉此闡明與出土木製品有關的佛教儀式如何在克孜爾石窟中開展的一些初步看法。
The study on the ritual use of the caves in Qizil is a topic that needs more scholarly attention and interdisciplinary collaboration. Archaeology can offer its own unique contribution, and although it cannot reenact or name the rituals taking place in the caves, its ability to interpret the marks left by the people performing those rituals is extremely valuable. This study is based on analysis of the photographs taken during the clearing of the antechamber of Qizil Cave 76 by the German Turfan Expedition, and on Grünwedel’ s article referring to the objects found in it. Further, because several of the unearthed relics are preserved in the Museum of Asian Art in Berlin, carrying out a preliminary examination of the extant material has proven very convenient. By rearranging the wooden furniture and ritual paraphernalia in the main chamber of a large centralpillar cave, researchers have shown that several rituals could viably take place within it. |
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| 目次 | 一 前言 33
二 正文 33
1. 桌子抑或儲物箱 35
2. 肩輿 35
3. 門扇、門框及其他物件 37
4. 背光 37
5. 地面和供桌 39
6. 聖物崇拜用的法具 40
7. 木製雕像 41
8. 頂梁 42
三 小結 42 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 301 |
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| 作成日 | 2020.11.10 |
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| 更新日期 | 2020.11.10 |
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