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Buddhist Ritual from Syntax to Cognition: Insight Meditation and Homa |
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| 著者 |
Payne, Richard K. (著)
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| 掲載誌 |
Religions
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| 巻号 | v.7 n.8 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2016.08 |
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| 出版者 | MDIP |
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| 出版サイト |
https://www.mdpi.com/
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| 出版地 | Basel, Switzerland [巴塞爾, 瑞士] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| キーワード | ritual; tantra; syntax; semantics; cognitive linguistics; embodied cognition; insight meditation; homa; Frits Staal; ritual invariance |
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| 抄録 | The concept of “ritual syntax” is developed by relating it to cognitive studies of ritual, providing a fuller theoretical basis. Developing theoretical grounding requires differentiating between the members of five pairs of concepts: production is not the same as analysis, syntax is not the same as semantics, ritual is not the same as the mental, cognition is not the same as the mental, and syntax is not the same as language. These distinctions help avoid overly strong interpretations of the analogy between ritual and language. A discussion of “ritual” suggests that it is best conceptualized in terms of multiple scalar characteristics with degrees of ritualization. Two Buddhist practices, insight meditation and homa, are introduced as instances for the cognitive study of ritual. Syntax involves not simply ordering of elements, but also hierarchical organization of those elements. While syntax allows sentential elements to move within a sentence, ritual tends toward invariance. Invariance seems to contradict the claim that ritual is syntactically organized. However, rituals are often modeled on ordinary activities, producing a kind of “semantic” motivation for invariance. |
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| 目次 | 1. Introduction
2. Methodological Separations
3. Definition: From Ritual to Ritualization
4. Two Instances
5. Invariance: At the Interface of Syntax and Semantics
6. Concluding Summary
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| ISSN | 20771444 (E) |
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| DOI | 10.3390/rel7080104 |
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| ヒット数 | 254 |
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| 作成日 | 2021.11.12 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.06.19 |
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