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Japanese Buddhism, Relativization, and Glocalization |
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| 著者 |
Dessì, Ugo (著)
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| 掲載誌 |
Religions
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| 巻号 | v.8 n.1 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2017.01 |
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| 出版者 | MDIP |
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| 出版サイト |
https://www.mdpi.com/
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| 出版地 | Basel, Switzerland [巴塞爾, 瑞士] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| キーワード | Japanese Buddhism; relativization; glocalization; globalization; ecology; meditation; religious authority; definition of religion |
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| 抄録 | Within the field of study on Japanese religions, the issue of globalization tends to be associated with the missionary activities of some successful new religious movements, and there is a certain reluctance to approach analytically the dynamics of glocalization/hybridization and the power issues at stake. In this article, I address these and other related problems by taking my cue from the relativizing effects of globalization and a working definition of religion based on the concept of authority. To this aim, I focus on two case studies. The first concerns the ongoing greening of Japanese Buddhism. The second revolves around the adoption of meditational techniques by priests and lay practitioners in Hawaiian Shin Buddhism. My findings show that there are at least four factors underlying the glocalization of Japanese Buddhism, that is, global consciousness, resonance with the local tradition, decontextualization, and quest for power. Moreover, they indicate that it is possible to distinguish between two types of glocalization (glocalization and chauvinistic glocalization) and two configurations of glocalization (juxtaposition and integration). |
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| 目次 | 1. Introduction
2. Religion, Relativization and Authority
3. The Greening of Japanese Buddhism
4. Meditation in Hawaiian Shin Buddhism
5. Conclusions: Japanese Buddhism and Glocalization
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| ISSN | 20771444 (E) |
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| DOI | 10.3390/rel8010012 |
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| ヒット数 | 216 |
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| 作成日 | 2021.11.12 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.06.19 |
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