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法藏1078bis《悉董薩部落土地糾紛訴狀》考釋——兼論吐蕃在敦煌分配“籍田”(rkya zhing)的時間=A Study on P.t.1078bis, Petition on a Land Dispute among the Sidungsa Tribe——Plus a Discussion on the Term “Rkya Zhing” Used in Dunhuang during the Tibetan Occupation |
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| 著者 |
楊銘 (著)=Yang, Ming (au.)
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貢保札西 (著)=Gongbao, Za-shi (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| 巻号 | n.4 (總號=n.188) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2021 |
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| ページ | 94 - 102 |
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| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 作者單位:楊銘：西南民族大學西南民族研究院；貢保札西：西南民族大學中國語言文學學院 |
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| キーワード | 敦煌文學=Dunhuang documents; 吐蕃時期=Tibetan Occupation period; 土地糾紛=land disputes; 編戶和籍田=registered households and lands |
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| 抄録 | P.t.1078bis《悉董薩部落土地糾紛訴狀》是一件重要的文書,反映了吐蕃統治時期敦煌的一起土地歸屬糾紛。通過對該文書的漢譯和寫成時間、涉及人物及其重要事件的考釋,可以認為文書內容反映了吐蕃統治敦煌時期處理民間糾紛的一般程序和基本辦法,同時認為吐蕃曾在808年為敦煌部分農戶分配"籍田"(rkya zhing)并征其賦役,以保證寺院或僧官系統的供給。
Document P.t.1078 bis, Petition on a Land Dispute among the Sidungsa Tribe, is an important document that describes a dispute regarding land ownership in Dunhuang during the Tibetan Occupation. This paper presents a Chinese translation of the text and discusses the date of its writing, the figures it concerns, and the events it mentions. On the basis of this translation,the study argues that P.t.1078 bis reflects the general procedures and legal methods utilized in Dunhuang during the Tibetan Occupation when dealing with civil disputes. Finally, the authors discuss a historical record from the year 808 when local authorities allocated “rkyazhing,” a type of agricultural field, to several groups of peasants in Dunhuang. The purpose of this gesture seems to have been to levy taxes and to secure a source of corvée labor that could supply for the needs of the monasteries and the monastic system. |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2021.04.012 |
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| ヒット数 | 223 |
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| 作成日 | 2022.02.18 |
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| 更新日期 | 2022.02.18 |
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