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明遍浄土教再考=Reconsidering Myōhen’s Pure Land Thought
著者 那須一雄 (著)=Nasu, Kazuo (au.)
掲載誌 印度學佛教學研究 =Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies=Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū
巻号v.66 n.2 (總號=n.144)
出版年月日2018.03.20
ページ640 - 643
出版者日本印度学仏教学会
出版サイト http://www.jaibs.jp/
出版地東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
資料の種類期刊論文=Journal Article
言語日文=Japanese
キーワード法然門下; 明遍; 法然; 『行者大要鈔』
抄録A reexamination of various documents recording Myōhen’s thought reveals the following points. First, no document gives any indication that Myōhen developed his Pure Land practice based on the assumption that contemplative nembutsu, or visualization of Amida with concentrated mind, is superior to nembutsu as vocal recitation of Amida’s Name. Second, although Myōhen’s Ōjōron gonenmon ryakusahō is not extant, this text demonstrates that he understood vocal recitation to be the central practice of nembutsu in accord with Hōnen’s instruction. Third, Myōhen considered the Eighteenth Vow in the Larger Sūtra of Immeasurable Life to be the only vow that reveals the true cause for sentient beings’ birth in the Pure Land. He interprets the phrase “up to ten mindfulnesses” (naishi jūnen) as indicating vocal recitation of Amida’s Name. He further identifies the three faith minds required to attain birth in the Pure Land in this vow as the same as the three minds taught in the Contemplation Sūtra. Therefore, practitioners who truly embody the practice and faith revealed in this vow are certain to attain birth in the Pure Land in their next lives.

Moreover, Myōhen did not consider the Twentieth Vow as the vow revealing faith and practice for birth in the Pure Land. He takes note of the phrase “should not eventually fulfill their aspiration” (hatashi togezuha) in this vow and reasons that, for those who cannot sufficiently fulfill the practice and faith revealed in the Eighteenth Vow, and are therefore unable to attain birth in the next life, they are guaranteed to attain birth in the Pure Land in future lives following the next life by entrusting in this vow. Myōhen considers the Twen­tieth Vow as significant because of this virtue. However, he does not consider the contemplative nembutsu and various Pure Land practices mentioned in this vow to be very significant.

Ideas found in Myōhen’s Gyōja taiyōshō also fundamentally follow the principles of Hōnen’s Pure Land teaching. Although a small part of Myōhen’s writings could be interpreted as reflecting his practice of esoteric Buddhism or as influenced by the Pure Land teaching developed in the traditional Nara Buddhist schools, an examination of the complete body of his work demonstrates that his understanding was based principally on Hōnen’s Pure Land teaching.
ISSN00194344 (P); 18840051 (E)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4259/ibk.66.2_640
ヒット数239
作成日2022.08.02
更新日期2022.08.02



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