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日治時期曾景來的行誼及其對臺灣佛教之研究=Zeng Jing-lai’s Deeds and Research on Taiwanese Buddhism |
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| 著者 |
邱敏捷 (著)
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| 掲載誌 |
臺灣文獻=Taiwan Historica
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| 巻号 | v.70 n.2 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2019.06 |
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| ページ | 1 - 32 |
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| 出版者 | 國史館臺灣文獻館 |
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| 出版地 | 南投市, 臺灣 [Nantou shih, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| キーワード | 曾景來=Zeng Jing-lai; 台灣佛教=Taiwanese Buddhism; 佛教改革=Buddhist reform; 李添春=Li Tian-chun; 林德林=Lin De-lin |
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| 抄録 | 曾景來是台灣自日治時期到戰後宗教領域的指標性人物，值得放在近現代台灣佛教改革史上加以考察。曾氏少年時禮基隆月眉山靈泉寺林德林為師，受栽培就讀佛教中學林並到日本留學，受學於忽滑谷快天。1928年他自日本駒澤大學畢業返臺後，即投入佛教志業，被稱譽為「有大學程度的台灣佛教學者」；「二十世紀中葉之佛教學者、著名居士」。曾氏身為南瀛佛教會的核心分子，在日治時代提出一波又一波的佛教改革呼聲，對於台灣佛教的改革，主要表現在兩方面：其一，批判當時台灣佛教的現況；其二，推動台灣宗教組織的改革。他在台灣佛教與民間信仰的研究上，著有《台宗教迷信陋習》一書，從宗教的社會教化立場切入，檢討台灣宗教的迷信與陋習，建構台灣傳統民俗宗教的批判系統。由於曾氏對台灣佛教之改革與研究，確實投下諸多精力與心血，在二十世紀的台灣佛教之研究及台灣佛教文化之發展等皆有其貢獻與地位。
Zeng Jing-lai, the indicative figure in the religious field from
the Japanese ruling period to the post-war period of Taiwan, is worth
more discussion in terms of the contemporary and modern history of
Taiwanese Buddhist reform. In his youth, Zeng became the apprentice
of Lin De-ling at Lingquan Temple, Yuemei Mountain, Keeling and
was cultivated to study in Buddhist High School Lin and in Japan,
where he followed Kaiten Nukariya in learning. In 1928, he graduated
from Komazawa University, Japan, returned to Taiwan, and devoted
himself to the Buddhist career. He was honorably called the “Taiwanese
Buddhist scholar with the college degree” and the “Buddhist scholar
and famous Buddhist in the mid twentieth century.” Zeng used to
be the core member of Nan Ying Buddhist Association, proposing a
series of Buddhist reform in the Japanese ruling period. His reform
on Taiwanese Buddhist deals mainly with two perspectives: First is to
criticize the status quo of Taiwanese Buddhism at that time. Second
is to promote the reform of the Taiwanese religious organizations. As
for his research on Taiwanese Buddhism and folk believes, he wrote
the book, Superstition and Corrupt Practices in Taiwan, in which he
reviews the superstition and corrupt practices of Taiwanese religion
from the angle of social education and constructs the critical system
for the Taiwanese traditional folk religion. Zeng indeed devotes a
lot of energy and hard work to the reform and research of Taiwanese
Buddhism; therefore, he has his contribution and place in the research
of the Taiwanese Buddhism and the development of Taiwanese
Buddhist culture in the twentieth century. |
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| 目次 | 一、前言 3
二、學佛與求學因緣 6
（一）求學與出家 6
（二）與忽滑谷快天的師徒關係 9
三、對台灣佛教之改革與研究 11
（一）對台灣佛教的改革 11
（二）對台灣迷信與陋習的研究 16
四、結論 19
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| ISSN | 1016457X (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 230 |
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| 作成日 | 2022.08.24 |
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| 更新日期 | 2022.08.24 |
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