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「睡眠」と「死」のマントラをめぐって=The Mantras of “Sleep” and “Death” |
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| 著者 |
大島智靖 (著)=Oshima, Chisei (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
印度學佛教學研究 =Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies=Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū
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| 巻号 | v.68 n.2 (總號=n.150) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2020.03.20 |
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| ページ | 1106 - 1101 |
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| 出版者 | 日本印度学仏教学会 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.jaibs.jp/
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 日文=Japanese |
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| キーワード | 睡眠; 死; 生体諸機能; ヴェーダ; ブラーフマナ; ウパニシャッド; 潔斎; 動物犠牲祭; マントラ; dīkṣā; prāṇa; mantra; yajus |
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| 抄録 | It is a highly developed way of thinking of the Upaniṣads that death is observed as an extension of sleep. When a man sleeps, the vital functions around breath suspend, when he wakes they activate, and they take their departure (from his body) towards the next world when he is dying. The breath is a marker identifying his state of being dead or alive. Now, the consecration (dīkṣā) in the Agniṣṭoma has descriptions of “sleep” in which the consecrated sacrificer who has been awakened from a temporary sleep says the mantra claiming a secure return of the vital functions, including the breath. The Śathapatha-Brāhmaṇa, however, in opposition to the mantra, proclaims that the breath will not take departure from the sleeping (living) sacrificer, and it shows, as it were, the embryonic phase of the theory of the vital functions around sleep and death which held sway in the era of the Upaniṣads. Furthermore, this mantra is applied to another ritual called Sāvitra-Cayana, a variation for the piling up of the fire-altar for the Agnicayana of the Taittirīya lineage. It acts as a mantra preventing “death” and ensuring the recovery of the vital functions from “death.” Therefore, the mantra can be considered a good example of the Vedic way of thinking of the vital functions as mediators between sleep and death as this developed from the Brāhmaṇas to the Upaniṣads, i.e. from ritualistic thought to philosophy in general. |
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| 目次 | 1．ウパニシャッドにおける睡眠から死への考察 1106
2．ブラーフマナと睡眠 1106
3．マントラの原型 1105
4．「死」と生体諸機能 1104
5．動物犠牲祭における脂の献供 1103
6．祭式における睡眠と「死」 1103 |
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| ISSN | 00194344 (P) |
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| DOI | https://doi.org/10.4259/ibk.68.2_1106 |
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| ヒット数 | 305 |
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| 作成日 | 2022.09.30 |
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| 更新日期 | 2022.09.30 |
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