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何謂“末法” - 對一些誤解的辨析=What Is Saddharma-vipralopa - A Correction of Some Misunderstandings |
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| 著者 |
劉屹 (著)=Liu, Yi (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| 巻号 | n.1 (總號=n.191) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2022 |
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| ページ | 33 - 41 |
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| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 作者單位：首都師范大學歷史學院 |
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| キーワード | 法滅=extinction of the Dharma; 末法=saddharma-vipralopa; 正像末三時=the Three Ages of Buddhism (Right, Semblance, and Degenerate); 末法為正=prioritization of the Degenerate Age of Dharma |
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| 抄録 | 印度佛典對“末法”一詞并未給出明晰和準確的定義，導致學術界近百年來關于“末法”的定義屢經修改而仍難統一。印度佛教認為自佛滅之年開始，就進入佛法逐漸衰亡的時期，此即“末法”時期。中國佛教認為自佛滅之年算起，要先經過“正法”“像法”兩個階段，然后才會進入“末法萬年”階段。日本佛教受中國佛教的影響，接受“正像末三時說”，且“末法”意識對日本佛教和日本社會影響深刻。20世紀初期日本佛教學者對“末法”的認知，影響了他們對中國歷史上“末法思想”的理解，也造成對“末法”概念產生種種誤解。
Indian Buddhist scriptures do not provide a clear and accurate definition of saddharma-vipralopa （“Degenerate
Age of Dharma”）, which has led to a number of conflicting definitions created as scholars revisited the term over the last century.
In Indian Buddhism, saddharma-vipralopa signifies the year the Buddha entered nirvana and the Dharma gradually began to disappear from the world. In Chinese Buddhism, it was believed that the Degenerate Age of Dharma would last over 10,000 years,
but would be preceded by two other “ages,” the“Age of the Right Dharma” and the “Age of the Semblance Dharma.” Japanese
Buddhism accepted the doctrine of the Three Ages of Buddhism. The understanding of saddharma-vipralopa held by Japanese
scholars of Buddhism in the early 20th century caused several misunderstandings in their analysis and interpretation of both the
concept itself, as well as of the influence of the “Degenerate Age of Dharma” in Chinese history. |
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| 目次 | 一引言
二“末法”即“末日”？
三正法可以永住世間？
四“末法思想”具有積極意義？
五結語 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2022.01.002 |
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| ヒット数 | 27 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.03.20 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.03.20 |
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