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淺析敦煌無明代開鑿石窟及繪塑遺存的原因=On the Reasons Why there are no Remains of Caves, Statues, or Paintings from the Ming Dynasty at Dunhuang |
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| 著者 |
韓冰 (著)=Han, Bing (au.)
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汪正一 (著)
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宋利良 (著)=Song, Li-liang (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| 巻号 | n.2 (總號=n.192) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2022 |
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| ページ | 115 - 124 |
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| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 韓冰，南京大學藝術學院；
汪正一，敦煌研究院編輯部；
宋利良，敦煌研究院數字化研究所 |
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| キーワード | 明代=Ming dynasty; 敦煌石窟=Dunhuang caves; 政治經濟=politics and economy; 宗教信仰=religious belief |
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| 抄録 | 敦煌從明朝取得河西到清康熙經略西域復建敦煌340余年間，主要處于明朝置衛間接管控時期（1372—1516）和吐魯番政權統治的“后明時代”（1516—1715）。明控關西七衛時期，特殊衛所治下敦煌石窟還略見禮佛朝拜活動，吐魯番統治時期因人口遷徙和宗教信仰的改變，敦煌石窟未見任何營建活動，形成了敦煌莫高窟較長時間無營建的空窗期，也結束了千年莫高窟營造開窟的歷史，本文通過對明代敦煌地區政治、經濟及宗教信仰情況的梳理，討論莫高窟沒有明代開鑿石窟繪塑遺存的原因。
Between the time when Dunhuang captured the Hexi regions from the Ming Dynasty to the time when Emperor
Kangxi of the Qing dynasty managed the Western Regions and rebuilt Dunhuang, there was a span of more than 340 years when
Dunhuang was either under the indirect control of the Ming dynasty wei (Ming military garrisons, seven of which were established west of the Jiayuguan Pass between1372and 1516) and direct control of the Turpan regime (1516-1715), also known as the
"post-Ming dynasty."When under the control of the military garrisons, some pilgrims still came to visit Dunhuang caves, but
when ruled by the Turfan regime, Dunhuang saw no cave construction due to population migration and changes in religious belief. This long break in cave building effectively put an end to over a thousand years of cave construction at Mogao. This paper
discusses the reasons why there are no remains of Ming dynasty caves, statues, and paintings at Mogaoby examining the political,
economic, and religious conditions in Dunhuang during the Ming dynasty |
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| 目次 | 一敦煌石窟時代劃分無明代
二敦煌石窟中的明代遺存
三明代敦煌之政治環境與衛所軍制
四明代敦煌之經濟情況與屯田農牧
五元代以后西北地區漢傳佛教的衰落
六小結 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2022.02.007 |
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| ヒット数 | 19 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.04.07 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.04.07 |
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