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蒙元時期河西地區的文殊信仰初探 - 以出土文物為中心=A Preliminary Study on the Manjusri Belief of the Hexi Region in the Yuan Dynasty - Based on Evidence of Unearthed Cultural Relics |
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| 著者 |
張海娟 (著)=Zhang, Haijuan (au.)
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胡小鵬 (著)
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| 掲載誌 |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| 巻号 | n.3 (總號=n.193) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2022 |
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| ページ | 123 - 130 |
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| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 張海娟，西北師范大學歷史文化學院；
胡小鵬，敦煌研究院文獻研究所 |
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| キーワード | 元代=Yuan dynasty; 文殊崇拜=Manjusri belief; 敦煌文獻=Dunhuang; 敦煌石窟=Dunhuang caves; 宗教功用=religious function; 漢-藏佛教體制=Han-Tibetan system of Buddhism; 文化交融=cultural blending |
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| 抄録 | 有元一代，在崇奉佛法的蒙元統治者的率先垂范下，河西地區的文殊信仰獲得了進一步弘傳。這于相關文殊典籍的翻譯校勘，佛教石窟與壁畫的重修繪制及碑刻題記的刻寫制作等活動中皆有鮮明體現。究其宏盛之因，概為：文殊信仰的護國護身性質既滿足了人們尋求宗教庇佑的精神訴求，又適應了統治者以佛教強化其世俗王權的政治需要；漢—藏佛教體制雙力助推；唐末五代以降河西民族交融與文化互鑒的影響。
In the Mongolian-ruled Yuan dynasty, the ruling class set a good example for believing in Buddhism, which in the
Hexi Region strengthened belief in Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of wisdom. The growth of this belief is evident from various activities such as the translation and collation of scriptures on Manjusri, the renovation of Buddhist caves and murals, and engravings
of tablet inscriptions. There are three reasons underlying the popularity of Manjusri belief in the region. First, the nature of Manju
sri belief, a central tenet of which was that faithful practice would be able to protect both the country and the people from harm,
not only met the spiritual demands of people who sought religious protection, but also met the political needs of the rulers who
sought ideological tools with which to cement the legitimacy of their power. Secondly, it was promoted by the Han-Tibetan system of Buddhism already present in the Yuan dynasty. Finally, Manjusri belief was influenced by the ethnic blending and mutual
cultural learning between the ethnic groups that had been coexisting in Hexi since the Later Tang and Five Dynasties periods.
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| 目次 | 一河西出土元代與文殊信仰相關的典籍
二考古文物所見元代河西文殊信仰
三蒙元時期河西文殊信仰流行的歷史原因分析
（一）文殊信仰具有護國、護身性質
（二）蒙元漢—藏佛教體制雙力助推文殊信仰的弘揚
（三）民族交融與文化互鑒 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2022.03.007 |
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| ヒット数 | 20 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.04.07 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.04.07 |
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