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In the Wake of a Buddhist Monk in 15th-Century Eastern India: The Manuscripts of Sanskrit Grammatical Texts Originally Owned by Vanaratna |
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| 著者 |
堀伸一郎 (著)=Hori, Shinichiro (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
Bulletin of the International Institute for Buddhist Studies=国際仏教学研究所紀要
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| 巻号 | v.1 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2018 |
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| ページ | 45 - 60 |
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| 出版者 | Tokyo International Institute for Buddhist Studies of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.icabs.ac.jp/en/
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| 出版地 | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| 抄録 | The life of Vanaratna (1384–1468 CE), a scholar-monk coming from Eastern Bengal, is described in some Tibetan documents.1 In this paper I use two Tibetan texts written by Gźon nu dpal (1392–1481 CE), one of Vanaratna’s Tibetan disciples. The first one is the Mkhas pa chen po dpal nags kyi rin chen gyi rnam par thar pa (= Źp 1). The second one is the Deb gter sṅon po (= Źp 2), whose English translation by Roerich 1953 is available. According to both Tibetan sources, Vanaratna learned Sanskrit grammar of the Kātantra school during his stay in Magadha. I have recently identified a series of manuscripts of Sanskrit grammatical texts belonging to the Kātantra school now in the possession of the British Library, in whose colophons Vanaratna is mentioned as the owner of the manuscripts. In addition to Vanaratna’s ownership, these colophons fortunately record some dates, a village name, a scribe name with his title, and the purpose of copying. It is possible to establish and verify the date as in the 15th century CE on the basis of calendrical elements found in the colophons as well as to identify the village as one in the Gaya District, Bihar State, using a database of toponyms of contemporary India. The scribe name and the salutations at the beginning of each text suggest that the scribe is a Buddhist who professes his faith in Mañjuśrī. The colophons clearly show that Buddhism was still alive in Bihar until the middle of the 15th century CE. |
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| 目次 | Vanaratna’s Biographies 45
Manuscripts Or. 3562a–e in the British Library 46
Format of the Manuscripts 46
Contents of the Manuscripts 47
Colophons 47
Owner’s Name: Vanaratna 48
Purpose of Copying 48
Scribe’s Name: Vāgīśvara 48
Dates of Copying 49
Village Name: Kapasiā 50
River Name: Kanakaśrotaṃ 52
Buddhism in 15th-Century Eastern India 53
Symbols Used in the Transliteration 54
Abbreviations 54
Works Cited 54 |
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| ISSN | 24343587 (P); 24344397 (E) |
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| ヒット数 | 103 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.04.26 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.04.26 |
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