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二程的生死關懷理論及對佛、道的批判=The Cheng Brothers’ Theories of the Life and Death Concern and Criticism of Buddhism and Taoism |
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| 著者 |
趙振 (著)
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| 掲載誌 |
河南師範大學學報 (哲學社會科學版)=Journal of Henan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
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| 巻号 | v.37 n.1 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2010.01 |
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| ページ | 28 - 32 |
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| 出版者 | 河南師範大學 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.henannu.edu.cn/
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| 出版地 | 河南, 中國 [Honan, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 趙振歷史學博士河南師範大學社會發展學院副教授歷史文獻學碩士生導師主要從事歷史文獻學與宋代思想學術研究。 |
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| キーワード | 二程 ; 生死關懷 ; 長生不老說 ; 生死輪迴說 ; 吸收 ; 批判 |
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| 抄録 | 生死關懷問題一直是中國傳統哲學所面臨的一個重要課題儒、釋、道三家都為此作出了自己的回答。但相對於佛、道二家來說早期儒學過多關注的是人類生存的此岸世界要求人們以積極的生活態度去對待人生而對涉及人類生死的終極關懷問題卻未能提出系統的理論解釋從而使之成為儒學的一條軟肋。生活在北宋時期的二程兄弟在藉鑑和吸收道家生死學說的基礎上進一步建立和完善了儒家的生死關懷理論指出人的生死實質上就是氣的聚散有生必有死因此人們應當平靜地對待生死問題從而彌補了傳統儒學在這方面的理論缺憾並對佛教的“生死輪迴說”與道教的“長生不老說”進行了有力的批判。
The life and death concern problem has always been an important topic that Chinese traditional philosophy faces,Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoist all gave their own answer for this.But opposite in the Buddhism and Taoist to say,the early Confucianism excessive paid close attention to what was this shore world that the mankind existed,requesting people to treat life with a positive attitude,but Confucian had not a systematic explaining to the theories which involves the ultimate concern of the human life and death.And this has made it weakness of Confucian.the Cheng brothers in Song Dynasty draw lessons from and absorb Taoist life and death theory in the foundation,and further established and developed the theories of the life and death concern of Confucianism.They think that a person’s living and death is substantially the separation and reunion of gas,having already necessarily living to had dead,so people should treat a matter of life and death with a quiet attitude,and making up the theories missing in the life ultimate concern of the traditional Confucian,and gave a powerful criticism to the transmigration of life and death theory of Buddhism and the ageless theory of Taoism. |
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| 目次 | 一 28
二 29
三 31 |
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| ISSN | 10002359 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.16366/j.cnki.1000-2359.2010.01.030 |
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| ヒット数 | 4 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.08.08 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.08.08 |
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