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金代佛教寺院經濟生活探析=Explore and Analyze the Economy Life of Buddhist Temples in Jin Dynasty |
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著者 |
王德朋 (著)=Wang, De-peng (au.)
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掲載誌 |
中國農史=Agricultural History of China
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巻号 | n.5 |
出版年月日 | 2016 |
ページ | 14, 40 - 49 |
出版者 | 中國農業出版社 |
出版サイト |
http://www.ccap.com.cn/
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出版地 | 南京, 中國 [Nanjing, China] |
資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
言語 | 中文=Chinese |
ノート | 王德朋(1966- ),博士,遼寧大學歷史學院教授,主要研究方向為遼金 |
キーワード | 金代=Jin Dynasty; 佛教寺院=Buddhist temples; 經濟生活=economy life |
抄録 | 金代寺院的財產來源以繼承前代和信眾施捨為多,房舎、土地、樹木園林是寺院的主要資產,部分寺院還依靠借貸取利。寺院田產經營主要採取自耕、傭耕以及由"二稅戶"耕種等方式。遇有土地糾紛,有的由糾紛雙方自行調解,有的通過訴訟管道訴諸官府。田產石刻往往成為解決財產糾紛的重要證據。寺院需要繳納賦稅,一些有權勢的寺院竭力利用自己的社會影響規避賦稅。
The property of Buddhist temples in Jin Dynasty originated most of time from inherited the former dynasty and denoted by believers. Houses, lands, garden trees are the main asserts of Buddhist temples, and part of the temples depended on debit and credit gain the profits. The land property administration of Buddhist temples mainly relied on growing their own, hired farming and cultivated by the second tax account etc. If there were land disputes, some disputes solved by each other and the others resorted to government through litigation channel. The stone inscription of land property often became the primary evidence. The Buddhist temples needed pay taxes, but some powerful temples do their utmost utilized their social influence evaded the taxes. |
目次 | 一、寺院財產的來源 41 (一)繼承前代財產 41 (二)信眾施捨 41 (三)朝廷賞賜 43 二、寺院財產的種類與規模 44 三、寺院田產的經營方式 45 (一)自耕 45 (二)傭耕 45 (三)由“二稅戶”耕種 46 四、寺院田產的保護 47 五、寺院賦役 49 |
ISSN | 10004459 (P) |
ヒット数 | 3 |
作成日 | 2024.03.08 |
更新日期 | 2024.03.08 |

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