Early Advaita Vedānta and Buddhism The Mahāyāna Context of the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā

King, Richard (著)

著者

King, Richard (著)

出版年月日

1995.08

ページ

341

出版者

The State University of New York

出版サイト

https://sunypress.edu/

出版地

Albany, NY, US [奧爾巴尼, 紐約州, 美國]

資料の種類

書籍=Book

言語

英文=English

抄録

This book provides an in-depth analysis of the doctrines of early Advaita and Buddhism that has important implications for the question of the relationship between Hindu and Buddhist thought. The author examines the central doctrines of the Gaudapadiya-karikain a series of chapters that discuss early Advaita in relation to the Abhidharma, Madhyamaka, and Yogacara schools of Buddhism. The question of the doctrinal diversity of Indian Buddhism is also discussed through an analysis of the concept of 'Buddha-Nature' and its relationship with Vedantic thought.

Acknowledgments xi
Abbreviations xii

Introduction 1
Recent Work on the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 3
Outline of the Monograph 11

1. The Date and Authorship of the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 15
The Identity and Date of Gauḍapādīya 15
Authorship of the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 21
The Relationship Between the First and Second Prakaraṇas 21
The Relationship of GK II, III, and IV 31
The Gauḍapādīya-kārikā and Bhāvaviveka 35
The Author of the Fourth Prakaraṇa and Buddhist Scholasticism 43
Conclusion 45

2. The Vedantic Heritage of the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 51
The Three Foundations (Prasthānatraya) of the Vedānta-Darśana 51
The Upaniṣadic Heritage of the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 52
Cosmogonic Speculation in the Upaniṣads 56
Psychology in the Upaniṣads 58
The Four States of Experience 61
The Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad 65
The Bhagavadgītā and the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 68
The Brahmasūtra 70
Doctrines of the Brahmasūtra 72

3. The Abhidharma Context of Non-Origination (Ajātivāda) 87
The Non-Origination Date of Dharmas--Absolutism and the Svaghāva Debate in Buddhism 87
The Sarvāstivada Abhidharma 91
The Nature of Saṃskṛta and Asaṃskṛta Dharmas 98
The Sautrāntika Position: Asaṃskṛta-Nairātmya 104
The Unique Particularity of Dharmas--A Māhāyāna Critique 108
The Non-arising (Anutpāda) and Immutability of Dharmas 110

4. Non-Origination in the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā: Early Vedāntic Ontology and Madhyamaka Buddhism 119
Māhāyāna Buddhism and the Fourth Prakaraṇa of the GK 119
The Two Truths in the Māhāyāna Tradition:
The Nature of Saṃvṛti 120
The Two Truths in the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 124
Foundations of Non-Origination: The Paradox of Change 126
Nāgārjuna's Refutation of Absolutism (Svabhāvavāda) and the Gaudapādian Response 131
Emptiness (Śūnyatā) and Non-dualism (Advaita) 133
Non-Origination and Emptiness: The Madhyamaka and Advaita Perspectives 137

5. Asparśa-yoga in the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 141
Asparśayoga as a Meditative Technique 144
The Four States of Experience in the Āgama-Prakaraṇa (GK I) 146
Meditation on the Phoneme OM 147
Asparśayoga as a Description of the Ultimate State 148
The Attainment of Gnosis (Jñāna) in the GK 149
Asparśayoga: The Gauḍapādian Phenomenology of Perception 153
Non-contact (Asparśa) and Representation-Only (Vijñapti-mātra) 154
The Yogācāra Phenomenology of Perception 158
The Non-Veridicality (Vaitathya) of Waking and Dream Experience in the GK 168
Māyā in the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 175
The Meaning of the Term 'Asparśayoga' 179

6. Gauḍapādian Inclusivism and the Mahāyāna Buddhist Tradition 183
The Gauḍapādian Conception of Buddhism 184
The Theory of Non-Conflict (Avirodhavāda) in the GK 194
Inclusivism in the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 196
The Bhāvavivekan Response to the Vedāntic Inclusivism of the GK 199

7. Absolutism in the GK and the Mahāyāna: the Tathāgatagarbha Texts 205
The Tathāgatagarbha Texts 206
The Systematization of Indian Tathāgatagarbha: The Ratnagotravibhāgaśāstra 217
A Question of Hermeneutics: Is There a Mahāyāna Absolutism? 222
Tathāgatabarbha and Two Types of Emptiness in Tibetan Mahāyāna 227
The Gauḍapādīya-kārikā and Tathāgatabarbha Buddhism 231

Conclusions 235
Appendix: A Running Translation of the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā 243
Notes 259
Bibliography 317
Index 331
Index of Verses 339

ISBN

9780791425145 (pbc); 9780791425138 (hbc)

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