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A Secular Empire? Estates, Nom, and Religions in the Mongol Empire |
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| 著者 |
Atwood, Christopher P. (著)
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| 掲載誌 |
Modern Asian Studies
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| 巻号 | v.56 n.3 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2022.05 |
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| ページ | 796 - 814 |
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| 出版者 | Cambridge University Press |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.journals.cambridge.org
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| 出版地 | New York, NY, US [紐約, 紐約州, 美國] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| ノート | 1. The Subtitle of the Journal: Sulh-i Kull as an Oath of Peace: Mughal Political Theology in History, Theory, and Comparison.
2. Author Affiliation: University of Pennsylvania, USA. |
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| キーワード | Mongol empire; secularism; clergy; nom; ritual; ethics |
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| 抄録 | Recent work in religious studies has emphasized how European colonial empires used the defining and constructing of religions and secularism as tools of rule. This article explores parallel processes in the Mongol empire (1206–1368) where ‘religion-making’ occurred in three areas: 1) a precise and legal definition of professional service estates among the conquered peoples that included the clergies of designated religions; 2) a broad and imprecise classification of nom or ‘way of life’ that partially overlapped with the clergies defined in the first category; and 3) a realm above all such sectarian distinctions destined for the Mongol ruling elite who alone were capable of living in free obedience to Heaven. The parallels and differences with classifications of the religious and the secular in European colonial empires shed light on how power interacts with cultural classification and practices. |
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| 目次 | Abstract 796
Keywords 796
Introduction 796
The clerical service estates 798
Nom: Customs of communities 802
Ritual activity versus moral behaviour 805
Conclusion 809
Acknowledgements 812
Competing interests 812
References 812 |
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| ISSN | 0026749X (P); 14698099 (E) |
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| DOI | 10.1017/S0026749X21000056 |
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| ヒット数 | 167 |
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| 作成日 | 2024.06.19 |
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| 更新日期 | 2024.06.20 |
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