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Discourses to the Bereaved in the Four Pāli Nikāyas=巴利四部《尼柯耶》中對喪親者的教說 |
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| 著者 |
Chen, Shao-yun (著)=陳紹韻 (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
正觀雜誌=Satyabhisamaya: A Buddhist Studies Quarterly
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| 巻号 | n.110 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2024.09.25 |
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| ページ | 63 - 115 |
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| 出版者 | 正觀雜誌社 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.tt034.org.tw/
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| 出版地 | 南投縣, 臺灣 [Nantou hsien, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| ノート | 陳紹韻，國立臺北護理健康大學通識教育中心助理教授。
National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan. |
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| キーワード | Discourses=佛說; the Bereaved=喪親者; the Buddha=佛陀; the Pāli Nikāyas=尼柯耶; the Four Noble Truths=四聖諦 |
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| 抄録 | Lamentation and separation from the beloved are counted among the universal sufferings of human existence. They are closely associated with “death” and “bereavement”, and happen to everyone in the world. However, bereavement may be more than a negative experience, and may possess positive implications. This article is a textual and comparative study of the discourses (desanā) taught to the bereaved in the six bereavement cases in the four Pāli Nikāyas. It analyzes and integrates the discourses given by the Buddha or others. Based on the context of the Truth of the Path Leading to the Cessation of Suffering (megga) in the Four Noble Truths (cattāri ariya saccāni), the processes of the bereavement and the similarities and differences among the discourses are analyzed, and the characteristics and patterns of them are identified. The teachings given to the bereaved on the path from grief to inner tranquility are the main concerns, and the common nine kinds of discourses include mentioning the truth, guiding reflection with questions and answers, and encouraging and dissuading. They are the key to helping the bereaved to heal from grief to peace. Actually, bereavement of the love gives an opportunity for the bereaved to transform themselves, and the assistance does not comprise giving mere comfort, empathy, support, and accompany, but emphasizes the proper understanding of impermanence and the causes of suffering, and also provides a practical way that leads beyond grief.
愛別離苦中的喪親之痛，為人類生存世間的必然遭遇，此傷痛與如何看待死亡和喪失所愛的態度密切相關，且世上無人可倖免，然而，喪親不僅是一種消極負向的經歷，反而可能更具有積極正向的意涵。本文為巴利四部《尼柯耶》六個喪親案例中，對喪親者開示教說內容的文本比較，以四聖諦中的道諦為基礎，彙整並分析巴利原典中佛陀和他人對喪親者的引導與協助的過程，探究教說的異同、特徵與風格，給予喪親者的教說共有九項，並分為提醒事實真相、以問答引導反思，及鼓勵與勸阻三大類，是協助喪親者從悲傷到平靜的療癒關鍵。事實上，喪親之事提供喪親者自我蛻變的成長機會，不僅是安慰、同理、支持、陪伴能給予幫助，強調對無常和苦因的如實知見，更是超越悲傷的實際究竟之道。 |
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| 目次 | 1. Rationale and Background 65
2. Sources and Cases 66
3. Theory and Methodology 69
4. Process of the Bereavement Cases 71
4.1 A householder lost his only son（Case N1） 71
4.2 King Pasenadi lost his grandmother（Case N2） 75
4.3 King Pasenadi Lost His Wife, Mallikā（Case N3） 77
4.4 King Muṇḍ Lost His Wife, Bhaddā（Case N4） 79
4.5 Ānanda Lost his friend, Sāriputta（Case N5） 82
4.6 Ānanda lost his teacher, the Buddha（Case N6） 84
5. Helpers and Discourses 88
5.1 Doctrine or Fact（D/F） 93
5.2 Question and Answer（Q&A） 102
5.3 Encouragement or Dis couragement（E/C） 104
6. Conclusion 105
List of Abbreviations 108
Bibliography 110 |
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| ISSN | 16099575 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 135 |
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| 作成日 | 2024.10.24 |
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| 更新日期 | 2024.11.18 |
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