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八識與心性——唯識宗的心性學說及其對宋明以來儒學的影響=Eight Consciousness and Mind-Nature: On Doctrine of Mind-Nature in the Buddhist Consciousness-only School and Its Influence on Confucianism since the Song and Ming Dynasties |
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| 著者 |
張慶熊 (著)=Zhang, Qing-xiong (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
復旦學報 (社會科學版)=Fudan Journal (Social Sciences Edition)
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| 巻号 | n.5 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2022 |
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| ページ | 93 - 102 |
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| 出版者 | 復旦學報編輯委員會 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.fdwkxb.fudan.edu.cn/CN/volumn/home.shtml
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| 出版地 | 上海, 中國 [Shanghai, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 張慶熊，復旦大學哲學學院教授，博士生導師。 |
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| キーワード | 八識=Eight Consciousnesses; 心性=mind-nature; 唯識宗=Consciousness-only School; 新儒家=Neo-Confucianism |
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| 抄録 | 佛教唯識宗從八識的角度論述心性，建立了一套非常豐富和細膩的概念系列和相當嚴密的論證體系。這表現在它深入探討“心”與“性”之間的關系，通過區分“本有種”和“新熏種”來區分“本性”與“習性”，通過區分意識的潛在狀態和已發狀態探討不同類型的意識的不同倫理品位問題。通過對佛教唯識宗有關“八識”和“心性”概念的梳理，我們能更加清楚地認知宋明以來儒家的心性學說的發展歷程和解析其眾多關鍵概念和爭論問題的緣由。同時，我們還能回過頭來看到佛教唯識宗在中國思想史發展上的功過。
The Buddhist Consciousness-only School discusses mind-nature from the perspective of the Eight Consciousnesses. It has established a very rich and delicate series of concepts and a fairly rigorous argumentation system. This is manifested in its in-depth exploration of the relationship between “mind”and “nature, ”which includes distinguishing between“nature”and“habitus”by distinguishing between“pre-existing species”and“newly infected species, ”as well as by distinguishing between potential states of consciousness and the active state of consciousness judges their respective ethically good, evil or indeterminate nature. By sorting out the concepts of “eight consciousness” and “mind-nature” in Buddhist consciousness-only theory, we can more clearly understand the Confucian doctrines of mind-nature since the Song and Ming Dynasties, including grasping the origins and reasons of many key concepts and their disputes. We can also look back to see the merits and demerits of Buddhism in the history of Chinese thought. |
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| 目次 | 一、阿賴耶識與心性 93
二、能變與心性 94
三、心所與心性 95
四、種姓、習氣與心性 97
五、從新儒家對唯識宗的吸納 和改造看“八識”與“心性” 99 |
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| ISSN | 02570289 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 29 |
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| 作成日 | 2024.04.29 |
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| 更新日期 | 2024.04.29 |
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