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著者 |
釋曇曠
;
巴宙
|
掲載誌 |
中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
|
巻号 | n.3 |
出版年月日 | 1990.04 |
ページ | 83 - 116 |
出版者 | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
出版サイト |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
|
出版地 | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
言語 | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
キーワード | 曇曠; 法身; 涅槃; 阿賴耶識 |
抄録 | 此作品為唐代曇曠大師所撰. 迄至西元785年左右,他 尚活著. 但他確實的生卒年月無從知悉.
全書共有二十二個問題及回答,題名為「大乘二十二間 」. 這些關於大小乘佛教教理的問是是由一個西藏國王提出 ,諸如:佛性,三身,空,真如,涅槃,菩提心,阿賴耶識 ,及聲聞與菩薩證取涅槃的差異等等. 我們將這些問題列入 七個子目之內,藉作對本書的指南:
Ⅰ菩薩的行持--這有六個問題:NO.1,2,9,10,12,13. Ⅱ 凡夫的修行--這有四個問題:NO.3,4,8,14. Ⅲ三乘間之各 種差異--這有四個問題:NO.15,16,17,18. Ⅳ佛陀之成就-- 這有三個問題:NO.5,6,7. Ⅴ法身與涅槃的種類--這有三個 問題:NO.11,19,20. Ⅵ阿賴耶識與大智慧--這有個問題 :NO.21. Ⅶ佛教宗派的發展 -- 這有個問題:NO.22.
現時的寫本是根據三個頗為殘缺與錯誤百出的敦煌寫卷 ,編號為斯2690,來自大英博物館,及伯2690與伯2674,來 自巴黎國家圖書館,經細心勘查,校對及編輯後而成. 卷 末附有將近四百個小注以說明各卷之許多錯誤,缺漏,修正 ,填補,及其他有關各方面.
再者,在本寫卷之首端有一「簡介」短序,那對本書的 優點,性質,內容,歷史及其影響等作了扼要陳述,那或可 對其在佛學領域內的重要地位有較好的暸解.
This work was written by Master T'an-kuang of the T'ang dynasty,who was fairly active till around 785 C.E. However,his definite dates were uncertain.
It consists of twenty-two dialogues entitled "Ta- cheng erh-shih-erh `wen` 大乘二十二問 ",or "The twenty-two dialogues on `Mahayana` Buddhism". The questions were put to him by a king of Tibet on various aspects of both Theravada and `Mahayana` Buddhism,such as Buddha nature,`dharmakaya`, `nirvana`,`sunyata`,bodhicitta, `alayavijnana` , `bhutatathata`,the difference of attainment of `nirvana` between a `sravaka` and a bodhisattva and so forth. As a guide to these dialogues, we have classified them into seven sub-divisions:
I. The practices of a Bodhisattva--This consists of six questions:No. 1,2,9,10, 12 and 13. II. The religious cultivation of the ordinary people--This consists of four questions:No. 3,4,8 and 14. III. The various differences among the three `yanas` --This consists of four questions: No. 15,16,17 and 18. IV. The accomplishments of the Buddha--This consists of three questions:No. 5,6,and 7. V. The `dharmakaya` and `nirvana` --This consists of three questions:No.11,19 and 20. VI. The `alayavijnapa` and perfect wisdom--This consists of one question:No.21. VII. The development of Buddhist schools--This consists of one question:No.22.
The present version was edited and collated on the basis of three imperfect and fragmentary manuscripts bearing No. S2674 from the British Museum,London,and Nos. P2690 and P2674 from the `Bibliotheque` Nationale,Paris. There are nearly 400 footnotes explaining the various readings, errors, omissions, corrections and other aspects of the manuscripts.
There is an editorial 'Preface' featuring a brief assessment of the quality,nature,contents, history and other areas of the text. It is hoped that one may be enabled to better understand its importance in Buddhist studies. |
ISSN | 10177132 (P) |
ヒット数 | 1288 |
作成日 | 1998.07.22
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更新日期 | 2017.06.15 |
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