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Buddhist Perspectives on Ontological Truth |
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著者 |
Kapstein, Matthew (著)
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掲載誌 |
A Companion to World Philosophies
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出版年月日 | 2017.08 |
ページ | 420 - 433 |
出版者 | Blackwell Publishing |
出版サイト |
http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/ ; http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/default.htm
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出版地 | Malden, MA, US [莫爾登, 麻薩諸塞州, 美國] |
資料の種類 | 專題研究論文=Research Paper |
言語 | 英文=English |
キーワード | TRUTH; METAPHYSICS; ONTOLOGY |
抄録 | The Sanskrit term most frequently rendered in English as “truth” is satya, which is derived from a form of the verb “to be” (as). This can be traced etymologically back to the ancient Indo-European copula, which is preserved also in Greek eirni, Latin esse, English is, and German Sein. The relationship between truth and being in Sanskrit is not just a discovery of modern linguistic science: Sanskrit grammarians, though not engaged in Indo-European historical linguistics, were always sensitive to the derivational principles of their own language, and they explain the term “satya” as being formed by the application of the suffix ya to sat, the present participle of the verb “to be.” Satya, given a strong interpretation of the semantical influence of the derivational suffix, is therefore literally “what stands in relation to, has affinity with, being.” Read more weakly, it is simply “what has being.” |
ISBN | 0631213279; 9781405164566 (Online); 9780631213277 (Print) |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405164566.ch31 |
ヒット数 | 426 |
作成日 | 1999.06.15
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更新日期 | 2021.10.13 |
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