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當前東亞佛教的復興情況及其對社會經濟的影響=The Revival of Buddhism in Present Day East Asia and its Influence on Society and Economy |
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| 著者 |
黃心川 (著)=Huang, Xin-chuan (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
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| 巻号 | n.13.1 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2000.05 |
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| ページ | 505 - 512 |
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| 出版者 | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
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| 出版地 | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
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| ノート | n.13.1為第13期卷上‧中文篇 |
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| キーワード | 復興; 人間化; 普渡; 喇嘛教; 扎倉; Restoration; Secularization; Universal Relief; Lamaism; Tzachan |
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| 抄録 | 在第二次世界大戰後，佛教日益成東亞諸國經濟發展和
社會繁榮的推動力量. 日本，韓國的佛教為適應戰後的
變化都作了自我的調整，提出了「世俗化(人間化)，現代
化和科學化(理性化)」的道路，並從教義，組織，儀式和
宗教行事等方面，都作了一系列的，深入的改革，以適應
經濟的發展和社會的改革. 外蒙，俄屬亞伯利亞地區的喇
嘛教在擺脫冷戰影響後，迅速得到了恢復和發展，大批寺
院已恢復或重新建立起來，佛教的歷史文物也由國家博物
館歸返寺院，佛教在政治和社會生活中表現出十分活躍，
湧現出了不少佛教的政黨和社會團體，佛教的意識形態正
在指導著人民的精神活動.
總之，佛教在東亞地區的職能已由原來的宗教或個人精神
解脫日益深入到社會，文化生活等各個方面，與政治經濟
結下了不解之緣，佛教的道德，倫理正在轉變成社會公
德或職業道德. 東亞的佛教徒正在為世界和平，經濟繁榮，
實現民族權利和人民民主，改善生態環境等等，作出不懈
的努力.
Summary
After the Second World War，Buddhism has been becoming
the driving force of economical development and social
prosperity in East Asia. The Buddhism in Japan and
Korea, for adapting the change after the war，has made
self-adjustment and suggested the road of "secularization,
modernization and rationalization." It also made a
serial in-depth reform in the fields of doctrine,
organization，ritual and religious activities in
order to adapt the economical development and social
reform. Ridding of the cold war influence，the
Lamaism in Outer Mongolia and Russian Siberia has
restored and developed rapidly. Lots of Buddhist
monasteries have been renovated or rebuilt. The
historical articles of Buddhism have been returned
to monasteries by national museums. Buddhism has
performed very actively in politics and social life.
Many Buddhist political parties and social organizations
have emerged. The Buddhist ideology is guiding people's
spiritual activities.
In short，the role of Buddhism in East Asia has
penetrated deeply the society，culture，people's
lifestyle and other areas, not only the traditional
religion or individual spiritual liberation. It has
made an undissolved connection with politics and
economy. The Buddhist morality and ethics have been
transforming to become social public morality and
professional morality. The Buddhists of East Asia
are making untiring effort to work for world peace,
economical prosperity，national rights, people's
democracy，ecological environment，etc. |
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| ISSN | 10177132 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 1441 |
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| 作成日 | 2000.07.22
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| 更新日期 | 2017.06.20 |
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