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| 著者 |
中國社會科學院考古研究所
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甘肅省文物考古研究所
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| 掲載誌 |
考古=Archaeology
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| 巻号 | n.6 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2003 |
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| ページ | 52 - 69 |
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| 出版者 | 考古雜誌社 |
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| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| キーワード | 藏傳佛教史=西藏佛教史=Tibetan Buddhist History; 薩迦派=Sakyapa School; 佛教寺志; 佛教寺院 |
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| 抄録 | 白塔寺，又名百塔寺，位於甘肅武威市東南20公里的武南鎮百塔村，東臨蘭新鐵路，西近312國道線。寺院創見年代不詳。1247年初，鎮守涼州的蒙古窩闊台汗之子闊端，與西藏薩迦派第四任法王薩迦．班智達，在涼州舉行了有歷史意義的會談。就西藏歸屬問題達成協議。這是西藏歸屬中央王朝統治的重大歷史事件，史稱「涼州會談」。會談結束後，闊端將白塔寺重修供薩班居住。薩班將其改建為薩迦派寺院，稱為「東部幻化寺」。1251年薩班逝世於涼州，闊端為其修建規模宏偉、仿西藏葛當覺頓式的靈骨塔。塔建成後，薩班姪子巴思巴作開光安神儀規。該寺塔元末毀於兵火，明宣德年間重修，並賜名「莊嚴寺」。但直至清代仍習稱「白塔寺」。清康熙年間又重修塔院。1927年白塔寺及白塔毀於大地震，「文化大革命」期間又遭拆除破壞，現僅存其基座及台基部分。
The White Monastery in Wuwei is the site of a Tibetan Buddhist temple of the Mongol Yuan period. In 1247, the Tibetan Sakya sent the Dharma-king Sakya Banzhida to Liangzhou to have talks with Koiten, son of Khan Ogedai of the Mongol Yuan government. The two parties reached a peaceful agreement on the affiliation of Tibet to China. In 1251, Sakya Banzhida passed away, and Koiten built for him a stupa in the White Stupa Monastery. So this temple constitutes a historical witness of the formal annexation of Tibet to the territory of China. The site is square in plan, measuring 420m from the north to the south and 400m from the west to the east. The stupa is in the southwestern corner of the monastery. Its base left over rammed-earth remains five meters high. In plan it is shaped like a cross with folded corners. The rammed-earth stupa core was built in the 13th century, and surfacing bricks used in repairs of Ming-Qing times remain on its northern side. Excavation shows that beneath the stupa foundations is a square platform, which was built of rammed pure loess in the 13th century, and the surface was plastered in lime. In the Ming period, the platform was enlarged and surfaced on brick. To the north of the stupa, a ruined building was revealed to be of the Qing period. In the center of the monastery, a little to the north, is the area of halls and pavilions.
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| 目次 | 一、地層堆積 53
二、塔基及其他遺跡 53
三、出土遺物 59
四、塔基及其周圍遺跡的年代 64
五、結語 68
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| ISSN | 04532899 (P); 04532899 (E) |
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| ヒット数 | 260 |
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| 作成日 | 2004.05.14
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| 更新日期 | 2019.10.16 |
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