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甘州回鶻宗教信仰考=Religions of the Ganzhou Uighur Kingdom by |
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| 著者 |
楊富學 (著)=Yung, Fu-Shuei (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| 巻号 | n.3 (總號=n.127) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2011.06 |
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| ページ | 106 - 113 + 132 |
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| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 作者為敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所所長，研究員。
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| キーワード | 摩尼教=Manichaeism; 佛教=Buddhism; 薩滿教=Shamanism; 回鶻=the Uighurs; 甘州=Ganzhou |
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| 抄録 | 摩尼教于763年傳入漠北回鶻汗國以后,迅速發展成為回鶻國教,其影響滲透到汗國社會、經濟、外交及文化的各個方面。9世紀中葉,回鶻汗國崩潰,部眾四散,其中遷入河西者以甘州為中心建立了甘州回鶻王國。由于受到當地流行的宗教文化的影響,回鶻宗教信仰發生了重大變化。原來被奉為國教的摩尼教雖繼續流行,但勢力越來越弱。在漠北時期并不流行的佛教,卻異軍突起,取代摩尼教而成為甘州回鶻國最為流行的宗教,同時薩滿教遺俗繼續存在。這些成為甘州回鶻宗教信仰的顯著特點。
Since Manichaeism was introduced into the Uighur Empire on 763 AD,it became the state religion of the Uighurs quickly.Its influence seeped through each aspect of community,economy,diplomacy and culture.In the mid-9th century,the Uighur Empire was broke down,the loyalty stampeded,among them who settled in Hexi established the Ganzhou Uighur Kingdom.Because of the impact of the religion and cultural from the region spreading,religions of the Uighur took place important change.Although Manichaeism that was looked upon as the state religion originally which kept on being popular，the influence was weaker and weaker. And the Buddhism that was out of fashion during the Uighur Empire period was sudden rising， it replaced Manichaeism and became the most popular religion of the Ganzhou Uighur Kingdom，the old custom of Shamanism also went on existence at the same time. These are the distinctive features of religions of the Ganzhou Uighur.
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| 目次 | 一、甘州回鶻之薩滿教遺俗 107
二、摩尼教在甘州回鶻的興衰 108
三、甘州回鶻景教遺蹤 108
四、佛教在甘州回鶻中的流行 109
五、簡短的結論 112
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 476 |
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| 作成日 | 2013.08.19 |
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| 更新日期 | 2018.05.08 |
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