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「普庵呪」における悉曇字母について : 仏教真言の中国化の一例=The Siddham Alphabet in the Mantra of Pu'an --A Case of Sinicization of Buddhist Mantras |
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著者 |
麥文彪 (著)=Mak, Bill M. (au.)
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掲載誌 |
東方學報(京都)=Journal of Oriental Studies, Kyoto=トウホウガクホウ. キョウト=The Toho gakuho
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巻号 | v.88 |
出版年月日 | 2013.12 |
ページ | 189 - 219 |
出版者 | 京都大學人文科学研究所=Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University |
出版サイト |
http://www.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/
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出版地 | 京都, 日本 [Kyoto, Japan] |
資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
言語 | 日文=Japanese |
抄録 | In this paper, the source and construction of the Mantra of Pu'an, one of the most popular Buddhist mantras in sinicized Sanskrit, attributed to the twelfth century Zen Master, are examined. Although the language of the mantra was described as "bastard Sanskrit," the construction of the mantra is clearly modeled on Sanskrit phonetics, as well as the content of a textbook on Sanskrit orthography known as Xitan zhang or "Chapter of Siddham" which was widely circulated in Central Asia and China during the first millennium. Furthermore, the mantra is shown to be connected with Dharmks ema's translation of the Mahāparinirvān asūtra where the Sanskrit alphabet was described, and also the tradition of religio-magical chanting of the Arapacana alphabet described in the Buddhāvatam sakasūtra. Ultimately, to complete the process of sinicization, the Mantra of Pu'an was written down, canonized in one of the Chinese Tripit akas and even "resanskritized" with Chinese pronunciation, which was thought to be authentic and authoritative. |
ISSN | 03042448 (P) |
ヒット数 | 348 |
作成日 | 2014.12.02 |
更新日期 | 2020.06.19 |
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