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西藏阿里象泉河流域卡孜河谷佛教遺存的考古調查與研究=Archaeological Survey and Study of Buddhist Remains Across the Khatse River Valley in the Xiangquan River Basin Within Ngari Prefecture,Tibet |
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| 著者 |
霍巍 (著)=Huo, Wei (au.)
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張長虹 (著)=Zhang, Chang-hong (au.)
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呂紅亮
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| 掲載誌 |
考古學報=Acta Archaeologica Sinica
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| 巻号 | n.4 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2009 |
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| ページ | 547 - 577+579 - 606 |
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| 出版者 | 中國社會科學院考古研究所 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.cass.net.cn/y_03/y_03_38kgyjs.html
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| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 作者單位：四川大學中國藏學研究所 |
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| キーワード | 象泉河; 卡孜; 古格王國; 考古調查; 禪定印; 考古工作; 壁畫藝術; 尊像; 曼荼羅; 鬥士 |
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| 抄録 | 調查區域的自然環境與考古工作簡史西藏阿里地區札達縣境內的象泉河是西藏阿里高原著名的四條河流(馬泉河、獅泉河、象泉河、孔雀河)之一,藏語稱之為"朗欽藏布",據稱是以其源頭流自形似象鼻山的一條山谷而得名。象泉河發源於岡底斯山主峰"岡仁波切"的西南側,向西在西藏阿里地區噶爾縣門士附近橫切阿依拉山脈後,由東向西橫貫札達盆地,在札達縣的什布奇村附近穿越喜馬拉雅山脈流入印度境內,其在印度境內的一段被稱為"薩特累季河"(Sutleij),再流經巴基斯坦注入印度河(Indus),是印度河的一條主要支流。象泉河全長1450公里,其中在中國境內的流程約309公里,流域面積達22760平方公里。
The present paper deals with the Buddhist remains recently discovered in archaeological survey across the Khatse River valley in the Xiangquan River basin within western Tibet. Among them the aboveground monuments,including the Nyags Ihakhang grottoes,the Khatse Village Buddhist Temple along with the early Buddhist relics in the temple,and the ruined Buddhist stupas on the summit of the hill north of the village are preliminarily datable to about the 11th to 13th century.Of them the Kashimir-style images in the Nyags Ihakhang and Khatse temples can be more definitely dated to the 11th century and assigned to the early Guge Kingdom.In addition to these early remains,there are the Bragdzong gon pa grotto and other vestiges that may go back to the time as late as the 15th to the 16th century and, as the author believes,can be taken as related to the religious activities of the Kagyu and Saskya sects in this area during the second spread of Buddhism in Tibet.According to Tibetan documents and historical legends,Khatse was closely related to the religious activities of Rinchenzangpo,an eminent monk and great translator of the early Guge Kingdom,and his family.The discoveries under discussion prove that Khatse was not only an important political,cultural and religious center of the early Guge Kingdom,but also a remarkable place where various religious sects of the mid and late Guge Kingdom very frequently did their activities.As known from the murals of the Nyags Ihakhang and Bragdzong gon pa grottoes,the Buddhist art of this region had a long history with its own evolutionary sequence.It inherited the aesthetic style of the early Guge Kingdom on one hand and made new development in later times on the other.Therefore,the archaeological survey brought new rich data for understanding the aspect and developmental course of Buddhist culture in the Guge Kingdom and accumulated certain experience for future field archaeological work in the small river valleys of western Tibet. |
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| 目次 | 一 調查區域的自然環境與考古工作簡史 547
二 卡孜河谷發現的重要佛教遺存 549
三 相關問題的探討 566
四 結語 574
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| ISSN | 04532902 (P); 04532902 (E) |
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| 研究種類 | 考古 |
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| ヒット数 | 238 |
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| 作成日 | 2017.03.22 |
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| 更新日期 | 2019.10.08 |
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