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On the Early History of Indic Buddhist Colophons
著者 von Hinüber, Oskar
掲載誌 International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture=국제불교문화사상사학회
巻号v.27 n.1
出版年月日2017.06
ページ45 - 72
出版者International Association for Buddhist Thought and Culture
出版サイト http://iabtc.org/
出版地Seoul, Korea [首爾, 韓國]
資料の種類期刊論文=Journal Article
言語英文=English
キーワードColophons; Manuscripts; Saṃghāṭasūtra; Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra; Merv (Bairam Ali) Vinaya Manuscript
抄録The word “colophon” is used since classical European antiquity to describe the formula at the end of a text or a manuscript. There is no exact equivalent to this term in ancient India with the exception of the Buddhist term nigamana. The relevant terms are discussed in a brief introduction. The history of colophons in ancient India begins already during the time of the oral text transmission in early Buddhist texts. Next, the earliest written colophons are found in inscriptions. As soon as the first manuscripts survive from ancient India, some colophons, which are mostly as fragmentary as the manuscripts themselves, come to light. Colophons are missing in the vast majority of fragmentary manuscripts, because the first and last folios of manuscripts are usually lost first.
A rare example of a complete colophon from Kuṣāṇa times found a Vinaya manuscript recovered from Merv (Bairam Ali) is, consequently, of particular interest. After discussing this colophon together with certain features of the structure of the Vinaya manual to which it is attached, some colophons extant in the Gilgit Manuscript are investigated, particularly those of the Saṃghāṭasūtra and the Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra. Finally the development of the Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra colophons is traced beginning in 7th century Gilgit in various selected Nepalese manuscripts right into the 19th century. In an appendix the colophon to the Saddharmapuṇḍarīka manuscript Add. 1683 from Cambridge University Library is re-edited.
ISSN15987914 (P)
ヒット数295
作成日2017.08.28
更新日期2022.04.13



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