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Yuktidīpikā 87, 18 - 97, 17 (ad SK 6ab) 和訳と注解=An Annotated Translation of the Yuktidīpikā 87, 18 – 97, 17 (on SK 6ab) |
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| 著者 |
志賀浄邦 (著)=Shiga, Kiyokuni (au.)
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志田泰盛 (著)=Shida, Taisei (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
インド学チベット学研究=Journal of Indian and Tibetan Studies=インドガク チベットガク ケンキュウ
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| 巻号 | n.15 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2011.12 |
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| ページ | 01 - 34 |
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| 出版者 | インド哲学研究会 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.jits-ryukoku.net/
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| 出版地 | 京都, 日本 [Kyoto, Japan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 日文=Japanese |
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| ノート | 作者単位：志賀浄邦：京都産業大学文化学部国際文化学科准教授、志田泰盛：京都大学次世代研究者育成センター助教 |
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| キーワード | サーンキヤ学派; Yuktidīpikā; 推理論; vīta; āvīta; 論証の10支; ṣaṣṭitantra; ヴァールシャガニヤ; ディグナーガ; Pramāṇasamuccaya; Pramāṇasamuccayaṭīkā |
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| 抄録 | This article is an annotated Japanese translation of Yuktidīpikā (author unknown, ca. 680–720). As Frauwallner pointed out, Yuktidīpikā is a unique work which deals with the doctrines of the classical Sāṃkhya in great detail and is the most important source for comprehending the system of the classical Sāṃkhya. The main subject of the portion which we translate here (YD 87,18–97,17) is the inference theory of the Sāṃkhya. This portion corresponds to the commentary on SK 6ab: “Those [objects] which are beyond the cognizance of senses, on the other hand, are established on the basis of the [inference by which] one cognizes [the object to be proved] through the commonality.” The author of YD, commenting on SK 6ab, asserts the Sāṃkhya’s original theories such as the three kinds of inference: (a) inference through the commonality (sāmānyatodṛṣṭa), (b) inference of an effect from its cause (pūrvavat) and (c) inference of a cause from its effect (śeṣavat) and their distinction. He also asserts the Sāṃkhya’s definitions of the direct and indirect proofs and the necessities and definitions of the 10 components of proof: (1) desire to know (jijñāsā), (2) doubt (saṃśaya), (3) purpose (prayojana), (4) securement of possibility (śakyaprāpti), (5) removal of doubt (saṃśayavyudāsa), (6) thesis (pratijñā), (7) logical reason (hetu), (8) example (drṣṭānta), (9) adaptation (upasaṃhāra) and (10) conclusion (nigamana). From the viewpoint of the Sāṃkhya, the author of YD engages in debates on these issues with the opponents. One of the opponents is assumed to be a Buddhist, most likely Dignaga, because in YD one can find passages related with those in the chapter 3 of PSV. In translating the texts of YD, we followed the readings of Wezler– Motegi[1998] in principle, while in several other parts, we proposed alternatives or emendations in footnotes if necessary.
This study aims to not only appropriately understand the Sāṃkhya’s system of logic along with its context but also examine and analyze aspects of the polemics between the Sāṃkhya and the Buddhist logicians. When we attempt to trace the origin of the Sāṃkhya’s system of logic described in SK or YD, the key text is the Ṣaṣṭitantra written by one of the ancient Sāṃkhya teachers, Vārṣagaṇya Frauwallner enumerates the following characteristics of S. T: (1) Vārṣagaṇya considered inference to be the superior means of cognition as compared to perception, (2) he developed the system of logic and epistemology without being influenced by the Naiyayika or Buddhist logicians, (3) he classified sāmānyatodrṣṭa into two kinds, and regarded only seṣavat as non-deviant and (4) he incorporated indirect proof into his system of logic and accepted it as valid. These tendencies are inherited by the author of YD. To clarify the philosophical and historical background of YD and serve the convenience of readers, we listed the Sanskrit fragments of S. T that are found in PSV, PST. or YD in Appendix (a). In selecting the fragments, we generally followed Frauwallner[1958], thereby adding the locations of parallel passages in NAA or YD. We also collected other texts that are considered to be associated with YD or S.T in Appendix (b).
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| 目次 | I. はじめに 1
II. 翻訳にあたって 4
(a) 和訳・注解の中で使用する一般的記号・略号 4
(b) YD 87,18–97,17 (ad SK 6ab) シノプシス 5
III. YD 87,18–97,17 (ad SK 6ab) 和訳 7
IV. Appendix 24
(a) PSV/PST. 第３章，YD 87,18–97,17 に見られる S.T の断片一覧 24
(b) その他の断片・関連箇所 27
V. テキスト略号と参考文献 28
(a) テキスト略号 28
(b) 参考文献 30
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| ISSN | 13427377 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 69 |
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| 作成日 | 2020.08.07 |
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| 更新日期 | 2020.08.07 |
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