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敦煌藝術研究所時期制訂的石窟保護管理規則=Regulations for Cave Conservation and Management Formulated by the Dunhuang Art Research Institute |
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| 著者 |
羅華慶 (著)=Luo, Hua-qing (au.)
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王進玉 (著)=Wang, Jin-yu (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| 巻号 | n.3 (總號=n.187) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2021 |
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| ページ | 139 - 149 |
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| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 作者單位：敦煌研究院 |
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| キーワード | 國立敦煌藝術研究所=National Dunhuang Art Research Institude; 莫高窟=Mogao Grottoes; 保護管理=conservation and management; 規約=laws and regulations |
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| 抄録 | 1943年3月27日,由民國政府教育部批準建立的國立敦煌藝術研究所籌備委員會工作人員到達莫高窟,在中寺院內掛牌工作。由此開始,常書鴻帶領同仁在極其艱難的條件下,披荊斬棘,篳路藍縷,開始了敦煌石窟文物的保護管理和壁畫臨摹等研究工作。為了有效地保護、管理石窟文物和窟區安全,他先後主持制定了《敦煌千佛洞安西萬佛峽保管辦法》《拓印千佛洞碑碣管理辦法》《千佛洞游覽規約》《國立敦煌藝術研究所洞窟參觀須知》等多項保護、管理規約,并獲得教育部等部門的批準。這些規定不僅成為敦煌藝術研究所從事保護、管理、研究工作的行為規范,也為新中國成立後國家制定石窟遺址管理和文物保護法規開創了先例。
On March 27, 1943, members of the Dunhuang Art Research Institute Preparatory Committee that was established by the Ministry of Education of the government of the Republic of China arrived at Mogao and began their work in the Middle Temple. Since their arrival, and under extremely harsh conditions, teams of ministry workers led by Chang Shuhong carried out various tasks such as conservation and management of the caves and mural copying. In order to effectively protect, manage and safeguard the relics contained in the caves, Chang Shuhong presided over the formulation of many regulations for cave site management and conservation that produced various guidelines and rules, including: Regulations for the Management of the Thousand-Buddha Caves in Dunhuang and the Ten-Thousand Buddha Gorges in Anxi, Regulations for Making Rubbings of the Steles of the Thousand-Buddha Caves, Regulations for Visiting the Thousand Buddha Caves, and Notices from the National Dunhuang Art Research Institute Regarding Cave Tours. All of these guidelines were approved by the Ministry of Education and other government departments. These regulations not only provided practicable standards the institute could refer to when carrying out conservation, management and research work, but also set an example for the formulation of laws and regulations about the management and protection of cave sites and cultural relics that was used until the founding of the People’s Republic of China. |
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| 目次 | 一 《敦煌千佛洞安西萬佛峽保管辦法》 140
1. 保管辦法初稿的形成 140
2. 保管辦法在 1943 年農曆四月初八 “佛聖誕節”廟會期間開始實行 142
3. 保管辦法的修訂完善 142
4. 保管辦法執行中的一個案例 142
二 《拓印千佛洞碑碣管理辦法》 143
1. 制訂管理辦法是保護碑碣文物的重要之舉 143
2. 管理辦法的製訂和實施 144
3. 莫高窟碑收歸敦煌縣保管提案的處理 145
三 《千佛洞遊覽規約》的製定和實行 146
1. 《千佛洞遊覽規約》的製訂是當時的迫切使命 146
2. 《國立敦煌藝術研究所洞窟參觀須知》 147
3. 規則的實行 148 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2021.03.015 |
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| ヒット数 | 101 |
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| 作成日 | 2022.02.18 |
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| 更新日期 | 2022.02.18 |
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