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頭部崇拝に関する一考察=Some Remarks on Head-worship |
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| 著者 |
伊澤敦子 (著)=Izawa, Atsuko (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
印度學佛教學研究 =Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies=Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū
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| 巻号 | v.66 n.2 (總號=n.144) |
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| 出版年月日 | 2018.03.20 |
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| ページ | 967 - 962 |
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| 出版者 | 日本印度学仏教学会 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://www.jaibs.jp/
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| 出版地 | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 日文=Japanese |
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| キーワード | Agnicayana; prāṇa; śrī; tviṣi; ukhā; medha; Indra; Vrtra; Namuci |
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| 抄録 | We see an example of head-worship with the practice of placing animal-heads under the fire-altar (Agnicayana). In this paper, I address the question why the heads were placed, and I also discuss how head-worship was regarded in ancient India.
According to the Taittirīya-Saṁhitā and Kāṭhaka-Saṁhitā≈Kapiṣṭhala-Kaṭha-Saṁhitā, the severed human head should be made fit for a sacrifice through specific ritual procedures, because the head is impure now that it is bereft of the prāṇas. In the Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa, Prajāpati–who had severed animal-heads and placed them under the altar—made bricks from the mud and water gathered from where he had let the remaining trunks float, reconsidering that they were also needed. These descriptions seem to reflect rather negative feelings over the severed head.
It is also noteworthy that the head is usually not employed at the animal sacrifice, considered to be used for Asura’s sacrifice, and as far as this research shows, the desire to have a head in the yonder world is mentioned only at the Agnicayana. This might be connected to the fact that the Agnicayana is performed for the purpose of being reborn in the heavenly world, and that using severed heads is peculiar to the Agnicayana among the Śrauta rituals. |
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| 目次 | 1. Agnicayana における頭 967
2. 神話における頭部切断 965
3. まとめ 964 |
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| ISSN | 00194344 (P); 18840051 (E) |
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| DOI | https://doi.org/10.4259/ibk.66.2_967 |
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| ヒット数 | 72 |
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| 作成日 | 2022.08.05 |
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| 更新日期 | 2022.08.05 |
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