Buddhism after Mao: Negotiations, Continuities, and Reinventions

Ji, Zhe (著); Fisher, Gareth (著); Laliberté, André (著)

著者

Ji, Zhe (著) ; Fisher, Gareth (著) ; Laliberté, André (著)

出版年月日

2019.10.31

ページ

364

出版者

University of Hawai'i Press

出版サイト

https://uhpress.hawaii.edu/

出版地

Honolulu, HI, US [檀香山, 夏威夷州, 美國]

資料の種類

書籍=Book

言語

英文=English

ノート

Ji Zhe is professor of sociology at the Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales and director of the Centre d’Études Interdisciplinaires sur le Bouddhisme.
Gareth Fisher is associate professor of religion and anthropology at Syracuse University.
André Laliberté is professor of political studies at the University of Ottawa.

抄録

With well over 100 million adherents, Buddhism emerged from near-annihilation during the Cultural Revolution to become the largest religion in China today. Despite this, Buddhism's rise has received relatively little scholarly attention. The present volume, with contributions by leading scholars in sociology, anthropology, political science, and religious studies, explores the evolution of Chinese Buddhism in the post-Mao period with a depth not seen before in a single study. Chapters critically analyze the effects of state policies on the evolution of Buddhist institutions; the challenge of rebuilding temples under the watchful eye of the state; efforts to rebuild monastic lineages and schools left broken in the aftermath of Mao's rule; and the development of new lay Buddhist spaces, both at temple sites and online. Through its multidisciplinary perspectives, the book provides both an extensive overview of the social and political conditions under which Buddhism has grown as well as discussions of the individual projects of both monastic and lay entrepreneurs who dynamically and creatively carve out spaces for Buddhist growth in contemporary Chinese society. As a wide-ranging study that illuminates many facets of China's Buddhist revival, Buddhism after Mao will be required reading for scholars of Chinese Buddhism and of Buddhism and modernity more broadly. Its detailed case studies examining the intersections among religion, state, and contemporary Chinese society will be welcomed by sociologists and anthropologists of China, political scientists focusing on the role of religion in state formation in Asian societies, and all those interested in the relationship between religion and social change.

Introduction: Exploring Buddhism in Post-Mao China 1
Ji Zhe, Gareth Fisher, and Andre Laliberte

Part I.Negotiating Legitimacy: Making Buddhism with the State
1.Buddhism under Jiang, Hu, and Xi: The Politics of Incorporation 21
Andre Laliberte
2.Administering Bodhisattva Guanyin's Island: The Monasteries, Political Entities, and Power
Holders of Putuoshan 45
Claire Vidal
3.Spiritual Technologies and the Politics of Buddhist Charity 77
Susan K.Mccarthy
4.Tourist Temples and Places of Practice: Charting Multiple Paths in the Revival of Monasteries 97
Brian Nichols

Part II.Revival and Continuity: The Monastic Tradition and Beyond
5.Bridging the Gap: Chan and Tiantai Dharma Lineages from
Republican to Post-Mao China 123
Daniela Campo
6."Transmitting the Precepts in Conformity with the Dharma": Restoration, Adaptation, and Standardization of Ordination Procedures 152
Ester Bianchi
7.Schooling Dharma Teachers: The Buddhist Academy System and Sangha Education 171
Ji Zhe
8.A Study of Laynuns in Minnan,1920s-2010s: Buddhism, State Institutions, and Popular Culture 210
Ashiwa Yoshiko And David L.Wank

Part III.Reinventing the Dharma: Buddhism in a Changing Society
9.Urban Restructuring and Temple Agency-a Case Study of the Jing'an Temple 251
Huang Weishan
10.Places of Their Own: Exploring the Dynamics of Religious Diversity in Public Buddhist Temple Space 271
Gareth Fisher
11.Cyberactivities and "Civilized" Worship: Assessing Contexts and Modalities of Online Ritual Practices 290
Stefania Travagnin

References 313
About the Contributors 343
Index 347

ISBN

9780824877347 (hc); 9780824888343 (pbk); 0824877349

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv7r42g9

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