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Constructing Identities through the Shikoku Pilgrimage |
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| 著者 |
Reader, Ian (著)
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| 掲載誌 |
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
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| 巻号 | v.48 n.2 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2021 |
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| ページ | 299 - 320 |
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| 出版者 | Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture=南山宗教文化研究所 |
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| 出版サイト |
http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/en/
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| 出版地 | 名古屋, 日本 [Nagoya, Japan] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| ノート | Ian Reader is Professor Emeritus at the University of Manchester |
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| キーワード | pilgrimage; self-discovery; faith (absence of); economy; tourism |
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| 抄録 | The Shikoku pilgrimage has, until very recently, seen significant growth in pilgrim numbers and appears, as such, to provide a counter-example to the general trend evident in surveys and studies of declining engagement in religious practices in Japan. However, two caveats are needed here: numbers have started to fall in the last decade, and those doing the pilgrimage have often in recent times viewed their pilgrimages as journeys of self-discovery in which identity is paramount and faith is irrelevant or explicitly denied. In addition, the pilgrimage has been promoted by secular authorities as a signifier of regional and national cultural identity in order to develop Shikoku as a tourist destination, and boost the local economy. In this article, I explore these issues, drawing on fieldwork in Shikoku between 1984 and 2019 and on interviews with people—from pilgrims on foot to temple priests to regional government officials—involved in various ways with the pilgrimage. In discussing how identity construction is both a major factor in the motives of pilgrims and an aim of secular agencies seeking to promote the pilgrimage for nonreligious reasons, I examine what this means for studies of religion today through highlighting recent Japanese theoretical examinations of religion, pilgrimage, and tourism while discussing how the Shikoku example both fits with and provides critical counterarguments to their studies. |
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| 目次 | Walking in Search of Oneself 302
Regional Identities: Pilgrimage as Local and Island Commodity 307
The Pilgrimage and National Identity 311
Concluding Comments: Reconsidering Religion in an Age of Decline? 313
References 316 |
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| ISSN | 03041042 (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 198 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.05.31 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.05.31 |
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