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民國佛教徒的抗日救國思想研究=The Research about Buddhist Thought for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation of the Republic of China |
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| 著者 |
明成滿 (著)=Ming, Cheng-man (au.)
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| 掲載誌 |
青海民族研究=Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
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| 巻号 | n.1 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2017 |
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| ページ | 183 - 187 |
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| 出版者 | 青海民族大學民族研究所 |
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| 出版地 | 安徽, 中國 [Anhui, China] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 中文=Chinese |
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| ノート | 作者單位:安徽工業大學 |
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| キーワード | 民國=The Republic of China; 佛教徒= Buddhist; 抗日救國=Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation; 思想=Thought |
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| 抄録 | 在民國時期形成了一個較為系統、完整的佛教抗日救國的思想體系。從佛教救國的理論基礎看,佛教徒從佛教教義中尋找僧尼參加軍訓和前線殺敵的合理性。從佛教救國的必要性看,認識到僧尼作為國民的一份子,肩負有救國的責任;救國是佛教徒報國恩的需要;只有救國才能救教救僧;救國是今后佛教賴以生存和實踐慈悲主義的重要途徑。從佛教救國的可能性來看,佛教能幫助中國消除戰爭,實現和平,進而使中華民族復興。從佛教救國的路徑來看,包括潛心祈禱、宣揚佛法、興辦慈善公益事業等,僧伽應根據不同的年齡段采用不同的救國方式。這些內容是近代慈善公益思想的重要組成部分,也在很大程度上喚醒了佛教徒,使他們積極投身于抗日救國的潮流。
A relatively systematic, complete Buddhism thought system for resisting Japan and saving the nation has been formed in the period of the republic of China. Looked from the theoretical foundation of the Buddhist salvation, Buddhists looked for the rationality of participating in military training and fighting the enemy at the front for Buddhist monks and nuns from Buddhist doctrine. From the necessity of Buddhist salvation, they realized that Buddhist monks and nuns and as a member of the national, have to shoulder the responsibility of saving the nation, and national salvation is the need to requite favours, and only saving can save Buddhism and Buddhists, salvation is the important way of survival and practice compassion of Buddhism. From the possibility of saving the nation and Buddhism, they realized that only Buddhism can help China to eliminate war, peace, and then make the revival of the Chinese nation in the world .They realized that ways to save the country included concentration to pray, to promote Buddhism, the establishment of charitable public welfare undertakings, Buddhists should use different ways of saving the nation according to different age. These elements are an important part of the modem charity thought, also largely awakened Buddhists so that they actively participate in the patriotic tide. |
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| 目次 | 一、佛教救國的教義基礎 183
(一)僧尼前線殺敵的合理性 183
(二)說明僧尼參加軍訓的合理性 184
二、佛教救國的必要性 184
三、佛教救國可能性 185
四、佛教徒應怎樣救國 186
結語 187
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| ISSN | 10055681 |
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| DOI | 10.15899/j.cnki.1005-5681.2017.01.037 |
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| ヒット数 | 14 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.08.22 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.08.23 |
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