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On Bonshakuji as the Penultimate Buddhist Temple to Protect the State in Early Japanese History |
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著者 |
Keyworth, George A. (著)
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掲載誌 |
Religions
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巻号 | v.13 n.7 |
出版年月日 | 2022.07 |
ページ | 23 |
出版者 | MDIP |
出版サイト |
https://www.mdpi.com/
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出版地 | Basel, Switzerland [巴塞爾, 瑞士] |
資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
言語 | 英文=English |
ノート | 1. Author Affiliation: University of Saskatchewan.
2. Religions 2022, 13(7), 641. |
キーワード | Japanese Buddhism; early Japanese history; Bonshakuji; Eichū; Segyō; Jōtō; Suvarṇabhāsottama-sūtra; Heian Buddhism; State Protection Buddhism; first record of tea in Japan |
抄録 | During the 740s in Japan, the emperor established Buddhist temples in nearly all the provinces, in which three Buddhist scriptures were chanted to avert natural disasters. Tōdaiji, in the recently constructed capital, was the head temple of a network of Temples of Bright Golden Light and Four Heavenly Kings to Protect the State. The principal Buddhist scripture followed in these temples was the Golden Light Sūtra, translated from Sanskrit into Chinese in Tang China at the beginning of the 8th century. This article investigates the history of an understudied example of one of these temples, called Bonshakuji. Emperor Kanmu (r. 781–806) repurposed it in 786 after the introduction from China of novel rituals to protect the state. It had among the most important Buddhist temple libraries, which came to rival perhaps only that of Tōdaiji through the 12th century. I also examine how and why scholar officials and powerful monastics, particularly those associated with the so-called esoteric Tendai and Shingon temples of Enryakuji and Miidera, and Tōji and Daigoji, respectively, utilized the library of Bonshakuji and older and novel state protection texts kept there to preserve early Japanese state-supported Buddhist worldmaking efforts long after that state had become virtually bankrupt. |
目次 | Abstract 1 Keywords 1 1. Bonshakuji and the Golden Light Sūtra 1 2. Provincial Temples, State Protection Buddhism, Chinese “Sounds”, and the Golden Light Sūtra 4 3. Sūfukuji and Bonshakuji 9 4. The Library and Scholar Monks at Bonshakuji 13 5. Conclusions 14 Notes 15 Primary Sources 19 Published Sources 19
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ISSN | 20771444 (E) |
DOI | 10.3390/rel13070641 |
ヒット数 | 88 |
作成日 | 2023.09.27 |
更新日期 | 2023.09.27 |
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