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The Application of Traditional Rules of Purity (Qinggui) in Contemporary Taiwanese Monasteries |
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| 著者 |
Chiu, Tzu-Lung (著)
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| 掲載誌 |
Buddhist Studies Review
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| 巻号 | v.36 n.2 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2019 |
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| ページ | 249 - 277 |
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| 出版者 | Equinox Publishing Ltd. |
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| 出版サイト |
https://www.equinoxpub.com/home/
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| 出版地 | Sheffield, UK [謝菲爾德, 英國] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| キーワード | Qinggui; vinaya; contemporary Chinese Buddhism; nuns; Taiwan |
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| 抄録 | Vinaya rules embody the ideal of how ordained Buddhists should regulatetheir daily lives, and monastics are required to observe them, despite the factthat they were compiled nearly 2,500 years ago in India: a context dramatically different not only from Chinese Mahāyāna Buddhism’s present monastic conditions, but also from its historical conditions. Against this backdrop,rules of purity (qinggui) were gradually formulated by Chinese masters in me-dieval times to supplement and adapt vinaya rules to China’s cultural ethosand specific local contexts. This ethnographic study explores how the traditional qinggui are applied by the Buddhist saṅgha in present-day Taiwan, andcontrasts modern nuns’ opinions on these rules and their relation to early Buddhist vinaya, on the one hand, against classical Chan literature (such as Chanyuan qinggui) and the Buddhist canon (such as Dharmaguptaka-vinaya), on the other. This comparison fills a notable gap in the existing literature. Whileits three fieldwork sites — Foguangshan, Fagushan and Luminary Nunnery— may not be fully representative of the contemporary Taiwanese monastic scene, they have well-developed saṅgha organizations and operations covering a large swath of the region’s territory, as well as the more modernist or humanistic Buddhist outlook that is increasingly prevalent there. |
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| 目次 | Introduction 249
Analysis of the fieldwork data 255
Monastery personnel systems 256
Monastic stipend systems 260
Monastic welfare systems 263
Conditions of joining the saṅgha 267
Systems of pursuing advanced studies 270
Conclusion 273
Acknowledgements 275
Abbreviations 275
Bibliography 275 |
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| ISSN | 02652897 (P); 17479681 (E) |
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| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1558/bsr.39351 |
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| ヒット数 | 37 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.11.06 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.11.06 |
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