Sentence Pronunciation | Sentence Structure | Declension & Conjugation |
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Translation | Vocabulary | Commentary |
devanagari
na jbanam
na praptih
na a-praptih
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neg.
N.n. neg. N.f.
neg. neg. N.f.
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Nom.sg. | Nom.sg.
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jbana-, n.: knowledge,
prapti-,
f.: attainment (from pra+ap-),
No knowledge, no attainment,
no non-attainment.
In this section we found enumerated
the last three items from the list of the dharmas. "Knowledge" means knowledge
or cognition of the categories mentioned in previous sections. If they
all are "characterized by emptiness", what is there to cognate?
Therefore, also attainment of Nirvana
is impossible, for it itself is characterized by emptiness. But - to counter
the possible objection of being nihilistic - Avalokitewvara
immediately adds: no non-attainment. It is also impossible not to attain
Nirvana.
Does it sound illogical? Oh yes! But
that's just what is this sutra trying to do - to destroy old Buddhist model,
where everything has a logical place, everything has logical consequences.
Perhaps it was felt as being too dry. So new Mahayana
movement reacts with more mysticism and less logic.