Location: National Taiwan University Library=臺灣大學圖書館; Other Publishers: New York: Oxford University Press
關鍵詞
Gautama Buddha=佛陀; Buddhism=佛教; Relics=遺跡; Sri Lanka=斯里蘭卡; Anuradhapura=阿努拉德普勒; History=歷史
摘要
Buddhist chronicles have long been had a central place in the study of Buddhism. Scholars, however, have relied almost exclusively on Pali works that were composed by elites for learned audiences, to the neglect of a large number of Buddhist histories written in local languages for popular consumption. The Sinhala Thupavamsa, composed by Parakama Pandita in thirteenth-century Sri Lanka, is an important example of a Buddhist chronicle written in the vernacular Sinhala language. Furthermore, it is among those works that inform public discussion and debate over the place of Buddhism in the Sri Lankan nation state and the role of Buddhist monks in contemporary politics. In this book Stephen Berkwitz offers the first complete English translation of the Sinhala Thupavamsa. Composed in a literary dialect of Sinhala, it contains a richly descriptive account of how Buddhism spread outside of India, replete with poetic embellishments and interpolations not found in other accounts of those events. Aside from being an important literary work, the Sinhala Thupavamsa. is a text of considerable historical and religious significance. It comprises several narrative strands that relate the life story of the Buddha and the manner in which Buddhist teachings and institutions were established on the island of Sri Lanka in ancient times. The central focus of this work concerns the variety of relics associated with the historical Buddha, particularly how the relics were acquired and the presumed benefits of venerating them. The text also relates the mythological history of the Buddha's previous lives as a bodhisattva and concludes with a prediction about the future Buddha Maitreya. Reflection on Buddhist ethics and instruction on the Dharma, or the Buddha's teaching, are found throughout the work, indicating that this historical narrative was meant both to recall the past and give rise to religious practice among contemporary readers and listeners. This new translation makes a significant work more widely accessible in the West and adds to our knowledge of how local Buddhist communities imagined and represented their religious and cultural heritages in written works.
目次
1. The Career of the ho 1hisattva 37 2. The Story of Prirct Siddhtttha 52 3. Thr Defeat of Mara 71 4. The Awakeniog of the Bouddha 98 5. The Eoshrioing of the Relics 12 6. The Story of Kiog Aioka 13 7. Establishing the Dispeosatiao in Laoka 14 8. The Fatly Career of King Ducogamunon 159 9. The Victory of K-ing Dotuigamnooo 7 10. The Commrencermeot of the Relic Shcine 194 11. The Description of the Relic Chamher 208 12. The Relit Depost> 230 13. The Death of King Do;ogamunuto 245
